In most flowers belonging to other orders the stigma secretes a little viscid matter.

在大多数属于其他目中， 柱头会分泌一点粘性。

A pollinium, when highly developed, consists of a mass of pollen-grains, affixed to an elastic foot-stalk or caudicle, and this to a little mass of extremely viscid matter.

高度发育粉由大量粉粒组成， 附着在有弹性足柄或叶柄上， 而这又是一小团极其粘稠。

When an insect visits a flower of this kind, it rubs off some of the viscid matter, and thus at the same time drags away some of the pollen-grains.

当一昆虫访问这种， 会擦掉一些粘性， 从而同带走一些粉粒。

Now, in certain orchids similar viscid matter is secreted, but in much larger quantities by one alone of the three stigmas; and this stigma, perhaps in consequence of the copious secretion, is rendered sterile.

现在， 在某些兰中分泌出类似粘性， 但数量要多得多， 仅由三个柱头中一个分泌；这种耻辱， 也许是由于大量分泌结果， 变得不育了。

But as the excretion is extremely viscid, it is no doubt a convenience to the aphides to have it removed; therefore probably they do not excrete solely for the good of the ants.

但由于排泄非常粘稠， 将其清除无疑是为了方便蚜虫；因此，们可能不仅仅是为了蚂蚁利益而排泄。

With respect to the second chief peculiarity, namely, the little mass of viscid matter attached to the end of the caudicle, a long series of gradations can be specified, each of plain service to the plant.

关于第二个主要特征， 即附着在茎端少量粘性，可以指定一长串等级， 每个等级都对植有明显作用。

The passage is narrow, and is roofed over by the column, so that a bee, in forcing its way out, first rubs its back against the viscid stigma and then against the viscid glands of the pollen-masses.

通道很窄，被柱子盖住， 所以蜜蜂在强行出路， 首先用背部摩擦粘性柱头， 然后摩擦粉团粘性腺体。