Though his experiments were discredited, much like the rest of vitalism, traces of his theory still come up in popular culture.

虽然他验和其他活力理一样没有被承认，我们仍能在流行文化中找到其理踪迹。

Chemical discoveries intersected  with philosophical debates on vitalism versus materialism.

化学发现与关于活力与唯物学辩交在一起。

He's also definitely against vitalism, right?

他反对活力，对吧？

If vitalism, you mean that everything reduces to one single demi-urge.

如果说是活力，你意思是万物归结于一个单一造物主。

One ancient theory was an idea called vitalism, which claimed that living things were unique because they were filled with a special substance, or energy, that was the essence of life.

有一个被称为“活力”古老理认为生物体是独特，因为生物充满特别物质或能量，这种物质就是生物本质。

And then the vitalism that he's talking about is a bit unclear as well, but yeah, he's sympathetic to monism in some ways, but just not in the way it's used by Schopenhauer to explain things.

而且， 他所说活力有些模糊不清，但他以某种方式同情一元，只是不认同叔本华用它来解释事物方式。

This is related to a old and very much debunked idea within science called vitalism, which for a while, because again, we did, we watched things happen and then came up with rules based on experiments after.

这与科学中一个古老且已被彻底否定观念有关， 称为活力。一段时间内，因为我们观察到了一些现象， 然后根据验得出了规则。