Some of these actually triggered volcanism, which created these huge pools of molten rock on the surface, which then solidified to form a rock called basalt, which are the dark splodges that we can see on the moon today.

一些击引发了火山作用，在月球表面形成了巨大熔岩池，然后固化形成了玄武岩，也就是我们今天在月球上看到黑色斑点。

Able to drill at over 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) beneath the surface of the sea, researchers collected previously unreached sediments to try and reconstruct the history of volcanism in the area.

研究人员能够在海面下超过8000米（26000英尺）地方钻探，收集以前未获得沉积物，试图重建该地区火山活动历史。

While active volcanism introduces some amounts of minerals to the North Island soils, these eruptions don't really happen that often and they're usually pretty minor events.

虽然活跃火山活动给北岛土壤带来了一些矿物质，但这些喷发并不经常发生，通常是相当小事件。

Most likely this was from cryovolcanoes, cold volcanism; that is, volcanoes where water and ammonia take the place of lava there.

很可能是来自低温火山——冷火山作用；也即由水和组成而非熔岩喷涌火山。

No one knows yet exactly how the impact could have sparked a prolonged episode of volcanism.

目前没有人确切击是如何引发长期火山活动。

And so they are therefore just more fertile and easier to grow crops in than New Zealand where volcanism is more dormant and rarely even happens.

因此，这些土地比新西兰土地更肥沃，更容易种植庄稼，新西兰火山活动休眠得更多，甚至很少发生。

In many spots in the solar system it looks like volcanism happened much longer after the impact than what she saw at Sudbury.

太阳系中许多地方都有火山活动，看起来发生时间比她在萨德伯里看到击时间要晚得多。

Venus was geologically dead, making the Earth the only rocky planet with active volcanism.

金星在地质上已经死亡，使地球成为唯一具有活跃火山活动岩石行星。

Scorching  temperatures, volcanism and a crushing atmosphere are what you'd actually find on the surface.

实际上，金星表面存在着灼热温度、频繁火山活动以及令人窒息大气压强。

However, most of the volcanism was believed to have occurred only during this period.

然而，据信大部分火山活动仅发生在这个时期。

And if it wasn't for the fact that we had kind of an active plate tectonics, which had a lot of volcanism on it, we could have been locked in that forever.

而且如果不是因为我们有活跃板块构造，伴随着大量火山活动，我们可能会永远被困在那种状态中。

Natural processes, such as volcanism, chemical weathering of rocks, and the burial of organic matter, can cause huge changes in carbon dioxide when they continue for millions of years.

自然过程，如火山活动、岩石风化以及有机物埋藏，在持续数百万年情况下，能够导致二氧化碳巨大变化。

It shows that though the deck and traps eruptions as this period of volcanism is known went on over the course of around 1 million years.

这表明尽管德干暗色岩火山喷发持续了大约一百万年。

Volcanism, the name givento volcanic processes, really has shaped the world.

火山作用（我们对火山活动过程命名）塑造了整个世界。

C, volcanism putting more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

C，火山活动将更多二氧化碳排放到大气中。

Evidence of flood volcanism is  scattered across the world today.

洪水玄武岩喷发证据如今遍布全球各地。

So what plate tectonics does is, because it fosters more volcanism, is that you're gonna get carbon dioxide pumped into the atmosphere, which warms the planet up and gets you out of the snowball Earth phase.

所以板块构造作用是， 因为它促进了更多火山活动，会将二氧化碳泵入大气中，从而让地球变暖， 帮助地球摆脱雪球地球阶段。

The evidence for recent volcanism " changes our understanding in the sense that now we will probably start focusing on catching Venus in the act of erupting" .

最近火山活动证据“在某种意义上改变了我们理解现在我们可能会开始专注于捕捉正在喷发金星”。

Massive volcanism and falling sea levels might have forced them to extinction, even if the asteroid had missed.

频繁火山活动和海平面下降也迫使它们走向灭亡，即使小行星没有碰地球。

If that's the case, volcanism could very well be the root cause of Venus' thick cloud cover.

如果是这样话，火山活动很有可能是造成金星厚云盖根本原因。