What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

生殖细胞和受精卵区别是什么？

The zygote then grows into a long, thin stalk with a capsule on top — not very moss-like at all.

然后，受精卵长成一根又长又细茎，顶部有一个蒴果——一点也不像苔藓。

And so a zygote is an egg that's fertilized by a sperm.

因此，合子是指由精子受精卵子。

An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small T-shaped object a medical provider inserts into the uterus to prevent zygotes from implanting.

宫内节育器，或称宫内节育器，是医疗提供者插入子宫以防止受精卵着床小型 T 形物体。

The first stage is called a " zygote" , the baby or the zygote is, like, tiny, tiny.

第一阶段称为“受精卵”，儿或受精卵很小很小。

As a result, almost every time a zygote tries to divide, the process malfunctions.

结果，几乎每次受精卵试图分裂时，过程都会发生故障。

So a fertilized egg is referred to as a zygote.

因此，一个受精卵被称为合子。

In fact, it's even more rigged than birth rates show — human conception results in about 150 male zygotes for every 100 females!

事实，操纵比现在出生率更夸张——人类受孕结果是，每 100 个女性胚胎就有大约 150 个男性胚胎！

Upon successful fertilization, the zygote immediately begins developing into an embryo and takes about three days to reach the uterus.

成功受精后，受精卵立即开始发育成胚胎，大约需要三天时间到达子宫。

When the membranes of the two pronuclei rupture, chromosomes go flying, and boom, you officially have a diploid zygote, which almost immediately starts mitosis.

当两个原核细胞膜破裂时，染色体飞舞，嘣，你正式有了一个二倍体合子，几乎立即开始有丝分裂。

So, conception results in a single cell the zygote, that divides, over and over again, essentially producing every kind of cell in the body.

受孕形成一个单一受精卵细胞，一次又一次地不断分裂，基本形成了身体内所有细胞。

It'll fertilize the egg, making a zygote, but that zygote immediately dies.

会使卵子受精，形成合子，但这个合子会立即死亡。

And so that's an example of zygote mortality.

这就是合子致死例子。

And this word, zygote, means fertilized egg.

而这个词，合子，指是受精卵。

And so that one fertilized egg, that one zygote is going to copy itself through mitosis and make a bunch of cells.

那么那个受精卵，那个受精卵细胞将会通过有丝分裂复制自己并产生许多细胞。

And so these three types of isolation, temporal, mechanical and behavior are all things that occur before the zygote is actually formed.

因此，这三种隔离类型——时间隔离、机械隔离和行为隔离——都是在合子实际形成之前发生现象。

This is a zygote to make more cells and eventually makes sex cells to make the next generation.

这是一个受精卵，用来产生更多细胞，最终会生成生殖细胞以繁衍下一代。

On the inside, the fallopian tubes have smooth muscle with an inner lining that has ciliated cells that slowly sweep the secondary oocyte or zygote towards the uterus.

输卵管内是有纤毛细胞覆盖平滑肌，这些纤毛可以缓慢地将次级卵母细胞或者受精卵向子宫运输。

Usually when we have sperm or egg that have the wrong number of chromosomes that leads to a zygote that just doesn't go anywhere.

通常情况下，当精细胞或卵细胞染色体数量异常时，会导致受精卵无法正常发育。

This specialization makes DNA from non-sex cells particularly unsuited for cloning purposes because those tags and tangles make it hard for the clone zygote to divide.

这种特化使得非性细胞 DNA 特别不适合克隆目，因为这些标签和缠结使克隆受精卵难以分裂。