The alternative view that we're going to consider is not dualist, but monist.

另个观点我们不再考虑二元论 而元论。

It says there's one basic kind of thing and only one basic kind of thing.

元论认为只有个基本且唯基本存在东西。

This kind of idea is called monism, in contrast to Plato's clear dualism or two-fold reality.

这种想法被称为元论， 与柏拉图明确二元论或双重现实形成对比。

Still, Spinoza's monism was a pantheism in which God was everything and everything was part of everything else.

尽管如此，斯宾诺元论仍然种泛论，在这种论中，上帝切，切都其他切部分。

Keeping the monistic could mean the investigation into IRS extending to how the agency treated not only tea party groups but other individuals who's spoken out against the government.

保持元论可能意味着对于国税局调查将延伸至该机构不只如何应对茶党团体，还有其他反对政府个人。

In Indian mysticism, in Greek and modern monistic philosophy from Parmenides onward, in Berkeley, in modern physics, we find sensible appearance criticised and condemned for a bewildering variety of motives.

在印度秘主义中，在从巴门尼德开始希腊和现代元论哲学中，在伯克利，在现代物理学中，我们发现可感知表象因各种令人眼花缭乱动机而受到批评和谴责。

Hopefully, as a representative of a DUALISTIC VIEW of linguistic inquiry, sociolinguistics came into being in the 1960s and has formed an opposition to the dominant theory of Chomskyan linguistics ever since then.

语言与社会之间密切关系早已得到认可和研究。尽管这种说法证据可能分散，但可以方便地从希腊 - 罗马传统或印度历史上伟大哲学家和语法学家作品中汲取。在整个 20 世纪，人们付出了大量努力，将语言学研究视为对门独立科学元论或自主追求。受这种语言学主流观点强烈影响，语言结构研究与其使用社会语境被分离、声称、证明和加强。很明显，这种对语言学研究僵化理解已经关闭了该领域任何更健康交流大门。希望作为语言学研究二元论观点代表，社会语言学于 20 世纪 60 年代应运而生，并从此与乔姆斯基语言学主导理论形成对立。