Gamma-amino butyric acid, or GABA, for example, is a chemical thatshuts down nerve cells.

如γ-氨基丁酸或马氨基丁酸，都是可以使神经细胞关闭化学物质。

If there's less GABA, the neurons overreact, leading to the spasms.

如果γ-氨基丁酸减少，则神经元反应过度，导致痉挛。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常氨基丁酸传递，过度兴奋行为会像癫痫发作一样。

While drunk, your GABA channels are wide opened.

喝酒时，你马氨基丁酸渠道拓宽、开启。

Sanatech Seed has already started accepting online orders for Sicilian Rouge High GABA tomatoes.

Sanatech Seed 公司已经开始接收订购" 高马氨基丁酸西西里胭脂" 西红线上订单。

GAD helps make gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which regulates motor neurons in the brain.

谷氨酸脱羧酶有助于制造γ-氨基丁酸（GABA），它调节大脑中运动神经元。

Gamma-aminobutyric acid, aka GABA, is a neurotransmitter that blocks certain signals in the brain, thus producing a calming effect.

GABA 全称是氨基丁酸，它是一种能够拦截大脑特定信号从镇定效果神经传递素。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经元使用氨基丁酸。

Turns out it suppresses glutamate transmission and enhances GABA transmission, so you get less excitation and more inhibition.

结果证明它可以抑制谷氨酸传递并增强氨基丁酸传递，因此兴奋波减少，抑制作用增强。

Meanwhile, genetic differences in dopamine, GABA, and endorphin transmission may contribute to risk for developing an alcohol use disorder.

同时，多巴胺、氨基丁酸、内啡肽传导遗传性差异可能会增加酗酒风险。

Meanwhile, the brain adapts to chronic alcohol consumption by reducing GABA, dopamine, and endorphin transmission, and enhancing glutamate activity.

同时，大脑为了适应长期酒精摄入，会降低氨基丁酸、多巴胺及内啡肽传递水平，同时提升谷氨酸盐活动。

When alcohol reaches the brain, it binds to GABA receptors and produces the same effects, relaxing and calming people down.

当酒精到达大脑时，就会和氨基丁酸受体结合并让人放松镇定效果。

Except that there's a methyl group sticking off so it's methylbutanoic acid.

除了有一个甲基突出， 所以它是甲基丁酸。

Alcohol turns up the brain's primary brake, the neurotransmitter GABA, and turns down its primary gas, the neurotransmitter glutamate.

酒精会给大脑踩刹车，即提升氨基丁酸水平，使大脑更镇静；同时给大脑松油门，即降低谷氨酸水平，减弱兴奋度。

Varying levels of neutron transmitters like GABA, serotonin, and dopamine may also be to blame.

马氨基丁酸、血清素和多巴胺等不同水平中子传递素也可能是罪魁祸首。

The substantia nigra actually can be split into two sub-regions.

黑质可以被分为两个亚区：First， there’s the pars reticulata， which receives signals from another part of the basal ganglia called the striatum 纹状体， which is a term for the caudate and putamen put together， and relays messages to the thalamus via neurons rich in the neurotransmitter GABA， also known as gamma-aminobutyric acid. 首先是网状部，可以接受基底节另一部分纹状体发来信号；纹状体由尾状核和壳核组成，可以通过富含神经递质GABA神经元传递信号到丘脑，其中GABA即γ－氨基丁酸。

This new type of tomato contains five to six times the normal level of a type of amino acid called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA.

这种新型西红所含马氨基丁酸水平是普通西红五到六倍。

So with a lesion, which just means some kind of abnormality, the ability of some of these neurons to receive GABA might be impaired.

有了病灶，意味着某种异常，那些神经元接受GABA(γ-氨基丁酸)能力受损。

Glutamate begins a wave of excitation while GABA not only inhibits this flow, but helps to organize and differentiate the results in your brain.

谷氨酸挑起兴奋波，氨基丁酸不仅抑制这种波动，且有助于组织和区分大脑中结果。

20 to 50 days after death, a process called butyric fermentation begins as the flesh is removed and your body dries out.

死后 20 到 50 天，当肉被移除并且您身体变干时，称为丁酸发酵过程开始。