Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

Gamma-amino butyric acid, or GABA, for example, is a chemical thatshuts down nerve cells.

如γ-氨基丁酸或伽马氨基丁酸，都是使神经细胞关闭的化学物质。

Varying levels of neutron transmitters like GABA, serotonin, and dopamine may also be to blame.

伽马氨基丁酸、血清素和多巴胺等不同水平的中子传递素也能是罪魁祸首。

The substantia nigra actually can be split into two sub-regions.

黑质被分为两个亚区：First， there’s the pars reticulata， which receives signals from another part of the basal ganglia called the striatum 状体， which is a term for the caudate and putamen put together， and relays messages to the thalamus via neurons rich in the neurotransmitter GABA， also known as gamma-aminobutyric acid. 首先是网状部，接受基底节另一部分状体发来的；状体由尾状和壳组成，过富含神经递质GABA的神经元传递到丘脑，其中GABA即γ－氨基丁酸。

Sanatech Seed has already started accepting online orders for Sicilian Rouge High GABA tomatoes.

Sanatech Seed 公司已经开始接收订购" 高伽马氨基丁酸西西里胭脂" 西红柿的线上订单。

GAD helps make gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which regulates motor neurons in the brain.

谷氨酸脱羧酶有助于制造γ-氨基丁酸（GABA），它调节大脑中的运动神经元。

If there's less GABA, the neurons overreact, leading to the spasms.

如果γ-氨基丁酸减少，则神经元反应过度，导致痉挛。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常的伽玛氨基丁酸传递，过度的兴奋行为会像癫痫发作一样。

Alcohol turns up the brain's primary brake, the neurotransmitter GABA, and turns down its primary gas, the neurotransmitter glutamate.

酒精会给大脑踩刹车，即提升氨基丁酸水平，使大脑更镇静；同时给大脑松油门，即降低谷氨酸水平，减弱兴奋度。

Meanwhile, genetic differences in dopamine, GABA, and endorphin transmission may contribute to risk for developing an alcohol use disorder.

同时，多巴胺、氨基丁酸、内啡肽传导的遗传性差异能会增加酗酒的风险。

Gamma-aminobutyric acid, aka GABA, is a neurotransmitter that blocks certain signals in the brain, thus producing a calming effect.

GABA 全称是伽玛氨基丁酸，它是一种能够拦截大脑特定从而产生镇定效果的神经传递素。

Meanwhile, the brain adapts to chronic alcohol consumption by reducing GABA, dopamine, and endorphin transmission, and enhancing glutamate activity.

同时，大脑为了适应长期的酒精摄入，会降低氨基丁酸、多巴胺及内啡肽的传递水平，同时提升谷氨酸盐的活动。

While drunk, your GABA channels are wide opened.

而喝酒时，你的伽马氨基丁酸渠道拓宽、开启。

When alcohol reaches the brain, it binds to GABA receptors and produces the same effects, relaxing and calming people down.

当酒精到达大脑时，就会和氨基丁酸受体结合并产生让人放松镇定的效果。

Turns out it suppresses glutamate transmission and enhances GABA transmission, so you get less excitation and more inhibition.

结果证明它抑制谷氨酸的传递并增强伽玛氨基丁酸的传递，因此兴奋波减少，抑制作用增强。

Except that there's a methyl group sticking off so it's methylbutanoic acid.

除了有一个甲基突出， 所它是甲基丁酸。

And one of them is butyrate, right?

其中一种是丁酸盐，对吗？

Butyrate, so I did this post where I'm like, here's why you should eat poop to lose fat.

丁酸盐，所我写了这篇帖子，想解释一下为什么你应该吃粪便来减肥。

Glutamate begins a wave of excitation while GABA not only inhibits this flow, but helps to organize and differentiate the results in your brain.

谷氨酸挑起兴奋波，而伽玛氨基丁酸不仅抑制这种波动，而且有助于组织和区分大脑中的结果。

In conjunction the increased GABA hushes the excessive background noise of activity fine tuning and clarifying your thoughts, but to an excessive degree.

与此同时，增加的伽玛氨基丁酸使过多的背景活动噪音安静下来，恰当地调整和缕清你的思绪。但是，这一行为抑制过度。