We're all about cell specialization, and compartmentalizing our bodies.

我们要对细胞专门化，以及对我们的身体进行分部。

By specialising, they can then export these surpluses to each other and both end up better off.

通过专门化，各国能将剩余出口给别国，这样每个国家都能受益。

Those genes have duplicated and specialized throughout our aromatic evolution, and they're found on all but two of your chromosomes.

这些基因在我们芳香的进化过直重复和专门化，除了两条染色体没有，其他染色体都有这些基因。

After all, if the brain was specialized you couldn't lose a lot of brain tissue and still be mostly fine.

毕竟，如果大脑各区是专门化的，你不可能在失去大的脑组织的同时，还能基本上运作正常。

The fetal stem cells had lodged in her liver and specialized as liver cells.

胎儿干细胞已经寄宿在她的肝脏，并专门化为肝细胞。

Slow,   specialised systems requiring experts to use them.

缓慢的、专门化的，要专家才能使用它们。

Most movements, even ones as holistic as a squat, require specialization.

大多数动作，即使是像深蹲这样全面的运动，也要专门化训练。

But after he was ordained his diary shows that the specialising process had begun.

但在他被任命后，他的日记显示，专门化的过已经开始。

And catching that prey in the ocean, rather than on land, meant even more specialized anatomy.

而在海洋捕猎而不是在陆地上，意味着要更加专门化的解剖结构。

Stem cells are the non-specialist cells that can give rise to all other cells with specialist roles.

干细胞是那些非专门化的细胞，它们能够分化成所有具有特定功能的其他细胞。

So there's this concept of information integration where most neurons are specialized.

因此，存在信息整合这概念，其大多数神经元是专门化的。

So you have neurons that specialize, but share their information.

所以你有专门化的神经元，但它们会共享信息。

But if we go back to the idea of AGI and general intelligence, you know, dogs are very specialized, right?

但如果我们回到通用人工智能和般智能的概念，你知道， 狗是非常专门化的，对吧？

They develop more specificity so that I might have suddenly a lot more cells in my brain devoted to helping me.

它们会变得更加专门化，因此我大脑可能突然会有更多细胞专门帮助我。

It's built through repetition of the same types of cells until they have to specialize in their environments in different ways.

它是通过相同类型细胞的重复构建而成的，直到这些细胞必须在不同的环境以不同的方式专门化。

So the norm is this kind of generalized system, which is actually a safer system than the specialization, but it's a trade-off.

因此， 普遍采用的是这种广谱，它实际上比专门化更为安全，但这是种权衡。

However, there are specific environments in which they cannot thrive, as the environment may be just too specialized for them to succeed.

然而，在某些特定环境， 它们无法茁壮成长，因为环境可能过于专门化， 使它们难以成功。

I mean, I'm curious about two things, what you make of that, and also why the issue of hemispheric specialization gripped you so much.

我的意思是， 我对两件事感到好奇，是你对此的看法， 二是为什么大脑半球的功能专门化这个问题让你如此着迷。

Encourage pluripotent cell lines to specialize and generate particular tissue types such as cerebral cortex cells, which if handled correctly can be grown into organoids.

鼓励多能细胞专门化并生成特定的组织类型， 例如大脑皮层细胞，如果处理得当， 这些细胞可以长成类器官。

They suggest that as early humans evolved, a gene mutant popped up that threw a whole bunch of our brain's functions to one side and allowed them to specialize.

他们认为，在人类的早期进化过，出现个基因突变，把我们大脑的整串功能抛向边，让它们专门化。