And you're stuck? Why else would a person try to engage their superior colliculus?

你卡壳了 要不然怎么会有人想要激活？

For example, Chow and his team found that genetic mutations related to stuttering are linked to structural problems in the corpus callosum and thalamus areas of the brain.

例如，周和他的团队发现，与口吃相关的基因突变与大胼胝和区域的结构问题有关。

In the brain, the hypothalamus tells your blood vessels to constrict.

大中的下会让血管收缩。

They're released by your hypothalamus to make you feel full.

下释放出这些介质，让你具有饱腹感。

Your body releases cortisol when the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis or HPA axis is activated.

当下-垂-肾腺轴或 HPA 轴被激活时，你的身就会释放皮质醇。

They're in different parts of the central part of the brain called the hypothalamus.

他们位于大中不同的中心部位，叫做下。

Finally, the spinothalamic tract is another ascending pathway and it's divided into two parts.

最后的脊髓束也一条行通路，分为两个部分。

That is the distinct auditory signature of the thalamus.

多么清晰的声波信号。

Eating sugar causes an excess release of insulin, and when there is too much insulin present in the body, your hypothalamus cannot pick up on its leptin signal.

吃糖会导致胰岛素的过量释放，当内胰岛素过多时，下就无法接收到瘦素信号。

So smell is one of the earliest evolved senses in our brain, and it actually bypasses this thing called the thalamus which is responsible for kinda delegating information between different parts of the brain.

嗅觉我们大最早进化出来的感官之一，它实际绕过了这个叫做的东西，负责在大的不同部分之间传递信息。

Some doctors even say the clock change isn't healthy and can cause headaches in some of us by affecting the hypothalamus in the brain, The part that manages our circadian rhythm.

有些医生甚至说，时钟变化不利于人，这会影响大中的下，从而导致某些人头痛。这控制我们昼夜节律的部分。

And general causes include chronic illness, like cystic fibrosis or celiac disease, excessive exercise, malnutrition or obesity, and stress - all of which affect the way the hypothalamus and pituitary release hormones.

而一般病因包括囊性纤维病、乳糜泻等慢性病、运动过度、营养不良、肥胖以及精神压力等，以因素都会对下和垂释放激素的方式产生影响。

Laughing induces the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine in the hypothalamus — a part of your brain that, among other things, helps regulate your emotions.

笑能使下释放 5-羟色胺和多巴胺等神经递质，而下大的一部分，它的一个功能有助于调节情绪。

Those signals head deep into the brain, hit all kinds of structures. You know, the thalamus is one that's deep in the brain, it's like a sensory input airport.

这些信号深入大，击中各种组织结构。在大深处，它就像一个感官输入的机场。

By late infancy, eating gets better, but then turns into overeating because the child feels hungry even with a full stomach - a problem caused by dysfunction of the hypothalamus.

到婴儿晚期时，喂食情况改善，但会出现食欲亢进无法自控、无饱腹感，这由于其下功能失调。

But throughout the day, as our neurons break down ATP for energy, the byproduct adenosine builds up and activates sleep control neurons near the hypothalamus.

但一天过后，当我们的神经元为获取能量分解ATP时，副产物腺苷会在下附近建立并激活睡眠控制神经元。

Because steroid receptors are found in parts of our central nervous system like the forebrain, hypothalamus and pituitary gland, steroids can lead to the classic roid rage.

因为类固醇的受存在于我们神经中枢系统的某些部分，比如前、下和垂，类固醇会导致典型的类风湿性愤怒。

Growth hormone deficiency is mainly the result of damage to the pituitary gland, or hypothalamus, while the fetus is growing in the mother's womb.

生长激素缺乏症主要胎儿在母亲子宫里时垂或下受损造成的结果。

The brain's hypothalamus has heat-sensing proteins that are generated when temperatures rise, creating the sensation of satiety and fullness even if you haven't eaten.

大中的下含有热敏蛋白，当温升高时，这些蛋白质就会产生，让你即使没吃东西也会产生饱腹感。

That sensory input gets relayed to the hypothalamus, which stimulates the medulla oblongata, which then taps the parasympathetic fibers in the vagus nerve.

感官输入被传递到下，刺激延髓，延髓然后点击迷走神经中的副交感神经纤维。