Sweden's central bank created the endowment in 1968.

瑞典银行在1968年创立了该基金会。

Central banks can try to use Expansionary Monetary Policy to speed up the economy.

银行尝试使用扩张性货币政策来加速经济发展。

The central bank determines how much money is in circulation at a time.

银行决定有多少资金在流通。

Hamilton argued that there were central banks in Britain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

汉密尔顿认为，英国、法国、德国和荷兰都有银行。

Argentina's central bank raised its key interest rate from 38% to 40%.

银行将其关键利率从38%上至40%。

The Federal Reserve and other central banks made emergency cuts to interest rates.

美联储和其银行紧急下了利率。

He was replaced by a former governor of the central bank, Tito Mboweni.

的继任者是前银行行长提托·姆波维尼（Tito Mboweni）。

The central bank judged that this risk was manageable.

银行判断这种风险是可控的。

The Central Bank started using foreign financial holdings to avoid a currency crisis.

银行开始使用外国金融资产来规避货币危机。

Can a Central Bank rate hike be far behind?

银行利率上升还遥远吗？

At the top of his list was central banking.

的首要任务是反对银行。

The bunker was once under the control of America's central bank, the Federal Reserve.

该核避难所曾归美联储（美国银行）管辖。

Zhou Xiaochuan (pictured), 65, governor of the People's Bank of China, the central bank.

周小川（如图），65岁，国人民银行（也即国银行）行长。

Would charging banks that leave funds at the central bank help or hurt?

银行向银行索取资金保管费是好是坏？

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其银行控制其货币供给的能力。

The central bank cut interest rates three times to protect the economy.

为保护美国经济，银行已经三度降息。

So I was holding the treasuries and let's say that this is the central bank.

所以我手上有国债我们设定这是银行。

Plus, central bankers' relationship with the bond market, well, it's become complicated.

另外，银行家与债券市场的关系变得很复杂。

Today, money creation by central banks is an accepted policy tool.

今天，银行的货币创造是一个公认的政策工具。

Around 90 percent of the world's central banks are now using, testing, or studying CBDCs.

目前，全球约90%的银行都在使用、测试或研究全球行数字货币网络。