Nor are rates very sensitive to increases in government borrowing, given the glut of saving.

同时，由于储蓄过剩，利率对于政府举债行多也不是特别敏感。

Now to achieve this, the government needs to borrow money, which result in debt.

了实现这一目标，政府需要举债，从而导致债务。

Many firms had borrowed heavily to buy planes which the virus has grounded.

许多公司大量举债购买飞机，而这些飞机已因病毒停飞。

Bankers prefer debt because it lowers their tax bill, and juices both profits and bonuses.

银行则因低税率以及利润和奖金成本而更喜欢举债。

Just remember that if you have to go into debt to buy a car, a dependable midsize sedan will get you from point A to point B, just as well as the decked-out luxury convertible.

只是要记住，如果你不得不举债买车，一辆可靠中型轿车也能让你从一个地方到另一个地方，作用和装饰华丽豪华敞篷车一样。

A decision in June to expand grain handouts means that India's central government is likely to borrow more than 6.8% of GDP expected in the budget for the 2022 fiscal year.

今年6月，印度政府决定扩大食发放，这意味着印度中央政府举债规模可能会超过2022财年预算中预计占GDP 6.8%水平。

A consumption boom in parts of Europe is already fading: monetary policy itself is weighing on bigger debt-financed purchases and mortgage-holders are scaling back to meet larger monthly payments.

欧洲部分地区消费热潮已经在消退：货币政策本身正在对大规模举债购买行造成压力，抵押贷款持有者正在减少消费，以偿还更多月度还款。

Covid-19 delivered a major blow to many low- and middle-income countries that had borrowed heavily during the era of low interest rates beginning with the 2008 financial crisis.

新冠肺炎疫情对许多低收入和中等收入国家造成了重大打击，这些国家曾在2008年金融危机开启低利率时期大量举债。

But when the dollar goes up, the cycle goes into reverse, as corporate borrowers outside America scramble to pay down their dollar debts.

但是，当美时，由于美国之外企业举债者急于偿还美债务，信贷周期反转。

Unemployment rose to the highest level in years. At the same time, the federal government was deeply in debt after years of borrowing.

失业率升到多年来最高水平。与此同时，联邦政府在多年举债之后，债台高筑。

The U.S. Senate has passed legislation to immediately increase U.S. borrowing authority and avoid a first-ever default on debt around Oct. 18.

美国参议院通过了一项法案，将立即提高美国举债权限，避免在 10 月 18 日左右出现有史以来第一次债务违约。

To prove his point, the governor recently reminded citizens that the city has borrowed $600m since 2005 just to get by.

了证实这一点。最近州长出面告知底特律居民，自从2005年起，底特律已举债6亿美，且这笔钱仅够市政府勉强维持正常运营。

It gets worse. Later this month the federal government will reach its legal borrowing limit, known as the “debt ceiling”.

事情变得更糟糕了.这个月末，联邦政府将会达到法定举债限，也就是“债务封顶”.

Ms. Leach is one of many parents who have taken on debt for a Disney family vacation.

利奇是众多了全家人去迪士尼度假而举债父母之一。

The Treasury announced this week that the government could run out of space to keep paying its bills as soon as June 1.

财政部本周宣布，政府最早可能在6月1日耗尽举债额度。

Now, the big news in just the last month has been that the German government recalled the outgoing parliament to pass a constitutional reform, which very radically loosens the constitutional limit on taking up debt to finance deficit spending.

月大新闻是， 德国政府召回即将卸任议会， 通过了一项宪法改革，该改革极激进地放宽了宪法对举债融资赤字支出限制。

For you as a private equity investor, this makes getting your appointed CEOs to take out as much debt as they possibly can a great investing strategy.

对于你作私人股本投资者来说，这使得让你任命CEO尽可能多地举债成一种很好投资策略。

Taking on debt to build a factory that creates jobs and increases economic output is probably a smart investment.

举债建设一座能创造就业机会并提升经济产出工厂，很可能是一项明智投资。

We will deepen reforms of the fiscal, taxation, and financial systems.

加大预算公开改革力度，全面实施预算绩效管理。深化中央与地方财政事权和支出责任划分改革，推进中央与地方收入划分改革。完善转移支付制度。健全地方税体系，稳步推进房地产税立法。规范地方政府举债融资机制。

Funds can be invested in projects and financial instruments, for example, mortgage - backed securities, corporate debt, or equity, thus accelerating the growth and sophistication of the market.

资金可以投资于各种项目以及金融工具，如抵押证券、公司举债或股本，从而加速市场发展与成熟。