Costs of logging have escalated due to the inputs at that stage in the value chain, namely the labor and the logistics and the equipment associated with felling trees.

由于在值链这一阶段投入，即与伐木有关劳动力、物流和设备，伐木成本已经上升。

Most eastern firms work on earlier, less lucrative bits of the value chain.

多数东部公都处在值链末端，比较薄利那部分。

Cities want to be part of global value chains.

城市渴望成为国际值链中一环。

He talks about modernizing agriculture and investing in its value chain.

他谈到了农业现代化和对其值链投资。

But the plan counts only the company's own greenhouse gases from its production of oil and gas, and not the broader category of " Scope 3" emissions, which are generated across a firm's value chain, suppliers and customers.

但该计划仅算入了该公本身在石油和天然生产中产生温，而没有计算更广“范围3”排放，即公值链、供应商和客户产生排放。

" Much of that waste is usually us not willing to buy products that have a blemish in them, " says Martin Gooch, CEO of Value Chain Management International.

国际值链管理公首席执行官马丁·古奇说：“大多数浪费都是因为我们不愿意购买有瑕疵产品。”

Notably, the report highlighted that the trade war, which was initiated by the US in 2018, has not improved the US' standing in global manufacturing value chains.

值得注意是，报告强调，美国自2018年发起贸易战并未提升其在全球制造业值链中地位。

AND synergize the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union to establish regional industrial chains, supply chains and value chains.

与欧亚经济联盟协同推进“一带一路”倡议建设，建立区域产业链、供应链和值链。

But more importantly how will the program be implemented in such a way that empowers local providers in the value chain?

但更重要是，该计划将如何以这样一种方式实施，以增强当地供应商在值链中能力？

The founders had the courage to reimagine a zero-carbon value chain for batteries, based on recycling.

创始人有勇重新构想，基于回收电池零碳值链。

We need to have the courage to orchestrate the reinvention of the entire value chain, end to end, and we need to have massive collaboration to get it done in time.

我们需要有勇协调整个值链端到端重塑，我们需要进行大规模合作才能及时完成任务。

As far as the role of sort of local providers and the value chain, you know the focus now is very much on the role that local procurement can play in knock-on effects for the rural development.

就当地供应商和值链作用而言，现在重点很大程度上集中在当地采购在农村发展连锁反应中所起作用。

In Canada, a study from Value Chain Management International says across sectors, including at the farm, during processing, in retail stores, restaurants and in homes, $31 billion worth of food is wasted each year.

在加拿大，国际值链管理公一项研究表明，包括农场、加工过程、零售店、餐馆和家庭在内各个环节，每年浪费食物值达310亿加元。

Our perception is not only part of our identities, but in digital media, it's also a part of the value chain.

我们感知不仅是我们身份认同一部分，在数字媒中也是值链一部分。

This is called the " value chain."

这就是所谓“值链”。

In addition, the full value chain should be part of the investment thesis.

此外，完整值链也应该成为投资论点一部分。

The customer value chain Disruptors have muscled in on some parts of this chain.

客户值链 扰乱者已经在这一链条部分环节中占据了位置。

Zero the profit dollars in the value chain accrued to these PC makers.

在值链中，这些PC制造商所累积利润为零。

So that is how global value chains have emerged.

这便是全球值链如何形成过程。

It's the companies that U.S. companies, you know, there are these value chains.

这些公，即美国公所依赖，你知道，存在着这些值链。