Was it the lost language of the Etruscans?

这是里亚人失落语言吗？

Romans also adopted cultural aspects from the ancient state of Etruria, including their religion, alphabet, and the spectacle of gladiator combat.

罗马还吸收了古代里亚王国文化元素，包括他们宗族、字母和壮观角斗士搏斗。

One of the greatest legacies left by the Etruscans are the vibrant tomb paintings, which have only been found in around two percent of burials, which makes it easy to identify the elite from the population.

里亚人留下最伟遗产之一是充满活力墓葬壁画，这些壁画只在约 2% 墓葬中被发现，这使得从人群中识别精英得容易。

My name came from the Etruscan God of the underworld.

我名字来源于里亚神话地狱之神。

Researchers found the more than 2000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany.

研究人员在托斯卡纳区发现了这些具有2000年历史里亚雕塑和罗马雕像。

That period was a time of great change in Tuscany as government rule moved from Etruscan to Roman.

这段时期托斯卡纳发生了巨化，政府统治权从里亚人手中转移到了罗马人手中。

Other than the finely carved bronze and terracotta statues, the Etruscans are known for their bronze mirrors, gold jewelry, and their black pottery known as Bucchero.

除了精雕细琢青铜和陶俑，里亚人以他们铜镜、黄金首饰和被称为巴契罗黑陶而闻名。

We know of the adoption of Etruscan gods by the Greeks because of depictions of the Olympian gods on Greek pottery, which were inscribed with the Etruscan names.

我们知道希腊人采用了里亚诸神，因为希腊陶器描绘了奥林匹斯诸神，并刻有里亚人名字。

Although much of the Etruscan culture and history was obliterated or absorbed by the Romans, many Etruscan tombs and their contents, war paintings, and the Roman adoption of Etruscan material and religious culture have survived.

虽然里亚人部分文化和历史被罗马人抹去或吸收，但许里亚坟墓及其内容、战争绘画以及罗马人对里亚物质和宗教文化采用幸存了下来。

The white, purple, or with a red border robe of the Etruscans would become the Roman Toga.

里亚人白色、紫色或带红色边长袍后来演成了罗马托加。

The Etruscans exploited the natural and abundant resources to make metal tools, pottery, and various goods out of precious materials such as gold and silver.

里亚人利用丰富自然资源，用金银等贵重材料制作金属工具、陶器和各种商品。

In the earliest Etruscan sites, there are multiple separate cemeteries that seem to be divided by kin group, a practice that continued throughout the span of the Etruscan culture.

在最早里亚遗址中，有个独立墓地，似乎是按亲属群体划分，这种做法贯穿了里亚文化整个时期。

By 750 BCE, the Villanovan culture had become the Etruscan culture, and many of the Villanovan sites would develop further into major Etruscan cities.

到公元前 750 年，维拉诺瓦文化已经成为里亚文化，许维拉诺瓦遗址将进一步发展成为里亚主要城市。

The Etruscans, who knew themselves as the Rasenna, were a culture that flourished in central Italy in the region of Etruria between the 8th and the 3rd century BCE.

里亚人自称为拉森人，是公元前 8 世纪至 3 世纪在意利中部里亚地区繁荣一种文化。

Etruscan divination practices were adopted, and many words from the Etruscan language were passed on to the Romans.

里亚人占卜做法被采用，里亚语许单词也被传给了罗马人。

As always, if you'd like to learn more about the Etruscans, you can find links to a bunch of our articles all about this fascinating and influential culture in the caption below.

和往常一样，如果你想了解更关于里亚人信息，你可以在下面标题中找到我们一系列关于这种迷人而有影响力文化文章链接。

The tomb paintings give modern historians a good idea of Etruscan daily life, eating habits, clothing, and also reveals social attitudes, notably towards slaves, foreigners, and women, which wouldn't be otherwise known.

古墓壁画让现代历史学家对里亚人日常生活、饮食习惯、服装有了很好了解，也揭示了社会态度，尤其是对奴隶、外国人和妇女态度，这些都是不为人知。

In many ways, it grew to surpass the  Etruscans, whose time was obviously passing.

在许方面，它发展超过了里亚人，后者时代显然已经过去了。

Suddenly, having it kind of be hammered into the template of  what Norman French scribes learning Latin letters based on the Etruscan alphabet, which is based  on Greek and everything else that came before it.

突然间，这种形式被锤炼成了诺曼法语抄写员学习基于里亚字母拉丁字母模板，而里亚字母又是基于希腊字母以及之前所有东西基础。

Before Rome became the great empire we know today, it was influenced by its neighbours, especially the Etruscans to the north and the Greek settlers in southern Italy.

在罗马成为我们今天所熟知伟帝国之前，它曾受到邻国影响，尤其是北部里亚人和意利南部希腊殖民者。