My name came from the Etruscan God of the underworld.

我的名字来源于伊特鲁里亚神话的地狱之神。

Was it the lost language of the Etruscans?

这是伊特鲁里亚人失落的语言吗？

That period was a time of great change in Tuscany as government rule moved from Etruscan to Roman.

这段时期托斯卡纳发生了巨大的变化，政府统治权从伊特鲁里亚人的手中转移到了罗马人的手中。

The white, purple, or with a red border robe of the Etruscans would become the Roman Toga.

伊特鲁里亚人的白色、紫色或带红色边的长袍后来演变成了罗马托加。

I wanted to talk about Etruscan notions of immortality.

我想谈谈伊特鲁里亚人的永生念。

Researchers found the more than 2000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany.

研究人员在托斯卡纳区发现了这些具有2000多历的伊特鲁里亚雕塑罗马雕像。

The Etruscan identity was not immediately  erased after the Roman conquests.

在罗马征服之后，伊特鲁里亚人的身份并没有立即被抹去。

Etruscan divination practices were adopted, and many words from the Etruscan language were passed on to the Romans.

伊特鲁里亚人的占卜做法被采用，伊特鲁里亚语的许多单词也被传给了罗马人。

Romans also adopted cultural aspects from the ancient state of Etruria, including their religion, alphabet, and the spectacle of gladiator combat.

罗马还吸收了古代伊特鲁里亚王国的文化元素，包括他们的宗族、字母的角斗士搏斗。

By 750 BCE, the Villanovan culture had become the Etruscan culture, and many of the Villanovan sites would develop further into major Etruscan cities.

到公元前 750 ，维拉诺瓦文化已经成为伊特鲁里亚文化，许多维拉诺瓦遗址将进一步发展成为伊特鲁里亚的主要城市。

Archeological evidence shows that luxury Etruscan  items were highly sought after by the Celts.

考古证据表明，奢华的伊特鲁里亚物品受到凯尔特人的高度追捧。

In many ways, it grew to surpass the  Etruscans, whose time was obviously passing.

在许多方面，它的发展超过了伊特鲁里亚人，后者的时代显然已经过去了。

The only political communication between the Etruscan cities that we know of is the small amount of information that we have about the Etruscan League.

据我们所知，伊特鲁里亚城市之间唯一的政治交流是我们掌握的有关伊特鲁里亚联盟的少量信息。

The Etruscans exploited the natural and abundant resources to make metal tools, pottery, and various goods out of precious materials such as gold and silver.

伊特鲁里亚人利用丰富的自然资源，用金银等贵重材料制作金属工具、陶器各种商品。

Numerous ancient Greek sources refer to the  Etruscan seafarers as hated foes and pirates, confirming that the naval might of  Etruria was unmatched for a time.

许多古希腊资料都将伊特鲁里亚海员称为可恶的敌人海盗，证实了伊特鲁里亚的海军力量曾一度无人能及。

Many Roman citizens and powerful families traced  their lineage back to the wealthy Etruscan nobles, which became just a hazy  memory after many centuries.

许多罗马公民有权势的家族将他们的血统追溯到富裕的伊特鲁里亚贵族，这在许多世纪之后只是一种模糊的记忆。

Other than the finely carved bronze and terracotta statues, the Etruscans are known for their bronze mirrors, gold jewelry, and their black pottery known as Bucchero.

除了精雕细琢的青铜陶俑，伊特鲁里亚人以他们的铜镜、黄金首饰被称为巴契罗的黑陶而闻名。

In the earliest Etruscan sites, there are multiple separate cemeteries that seem to be divided by kin group, a practice that continued throughout the span of the Etruscan culture.

在最早的伊特鲁里亚遗址中，有多个独立的墓地，似乎是按亲属群体划分的，这种做法贯穿了伊特鲁里亚文化的整个时期。

We know of the adoption of Etruscan gods by the Greeks because of depictions of the Olympian gods on Greek pottery, which were inscribed with the Etruscan names.

我们知道希腊人采用了伊特鲁里亚诸神，因为希腊陶器描绘了奥林匹斯诸神，并刻有伊特鲁里亚人的名字。

The tomb paintings give modern historians a good idea of Etruscan daily life, eating habits, clothing, and also reveals social attitudes, notably towards slaves, foreigners, and women, which wouldn't be otherwise known.

古墓壁画让现代历学家对伊特鲁里亚人的日常生活、饮食习惯、服装有了很好的了解，也揭示了社会态度，尤其是对奴隶、外国人妇女的态度，这些都是不为人知的。