The Beginning of the End For centuries, the Spartans maintained the same traditions and laws.

终结的开始几个世纪以来，斯巴达人保持着相同的传统和法律。

Both conventions and local laws in the city-states could vary widely.

他们到过的各个城邦中，无论传统规范或地方法律可能都各不相同。

There's no legal tradition, so there's no law school.

俄国有法律传统 也就有法学院。

But recently the country changed its rules to permit people from other parts of the world to observe some of their own laws and traditions.

最近阿联酋改变了规定，允许来自世界其他地方的人们遵循自己的部分法律和传统。

Some countries have laws against traditional crimes committed using computers, but others have no laws against cybercrime at all.

一些国家有针对通过电脑进行传统犯罪的法律，有些国家根本有任何针对网络犯罪的法律。

And that is not something that feels like a traditional legal term.

这并不像是一个传统的法律术语。

That's Hans von Spakovsky, Heritage Foundation Senior Legal Fellow.

这是汉斯·冯·斯帕科夫斯基，传统基金会高级法律研究员。

Although we tend to think of sharia as this single set of laws that all Muslims follow, that’s ridiculous; there are numerous competing interpretations of sharia, just as there are within any legal tradition.

尽管我们倾向于将伊斯兰教法视所有穆斯林都遵循的一套单一法律，这是荒谬的；正如在任何法律传统中一样，对伊斯兰教法有许多相互竞争的解释。

For his part he had studied law by a sort of family tradition; and had then remained a burden on his widowed mother, who already hardly knew how to dispose of her two daughters.

就他而言，他是按照一种家庭传统学习法律的。然后一直是他寡居母亲的负担，她几乎不知道如何处置她的两个女儿。

So that notion crosses the Atlantic Ocean and becomes a part of the American tradition of law, so that when the colonies are coming up, they have trial by jury and they have juries.

因此，这个概念跨越了大西洋，成美国法律传统的一部分，因此，当殖民地出现时，他们有陪审团审判，并且有陪审团。

National legal traditions, the common law, the forms of government that have been imported from Britain, and of course Christianity, which they considered to be part of their inheritance.

国家法律传统、普通法、从英国引入的政府形式，以及当然包括他们视遗产一部分的基督教。

Maybe a helpful way to think about it, Justice Kavanaugh, is we're looking for words that have a real rights-creating pedigree in our nation's history and legal traditions.

卡瓦诺法官， 或许一个有益的思考方式是，我们正在寻找那些在我们国家历史和法律传统中具有真正创设权利背景的词汇。

Because before they came along, most states already had self-defense laws on the books that traditionally, included an element known as a duty to retreat.

因在他们出现之前， 大多数州已经有了自卫法，这些法律传统上包括一个被称“撤退义务” 的要素。

It is the person who – by custom, tradition, or law – gets your money and property when you die.

这是按照习俗、传统或法律规定，在你去世后会继承你的钱和财产的人。

The Tanzanian judiciary has a tradition of inviting the president of the Law Society to speak at Law Day.

坦桑尼亚的司法系统有一个传统，即在法律日邀请律师协会会长发言。

Bounty hunters operate outside of the traditional legal constraints that govern police officers and other agents of the state.

赏金猎人在管辖警察和国家其他代理人的传统法律约束之外运作。

In the early days of legal tradition, it was encapsulated in the maxim the king can do no wrong.

在法律传统的早期，这一原则被概括“国王不能非”的格言。

The law that the courts traditionally interpret and the law embodied in the Constitution may be two entirely different things.

法院传统上解释的法律和宪法中包含的法律可能是两个完全不同的东西。

While the American colonies eventually cast off England's rule, its legal tradition of the jury persisted.

尽管美洲殖民地最终摆脱了英国的统治，陪审团的法律传统却得以延续。

Now, we've talked about a lot of traditional legal principles.

现在，我们已经讨论了很多传统的法律原则。