But the plea fell on deaf ears.

但是伽利略对于父亲的请求置若罔闻。

They produced a theory of impetus that influenced Galileo Galilei in the 17th century.

中世纪提出的动力理论对17世纪的伽利略产生了影响。

Four of Jupiter's prominent moons were discovered by Galileo.

四个显眼的木星卫星是伽利略发现的。

The most interesting thing that Galileo found was actually water.

伽利略号发现的最有趣的东西，其实是水。

What? Galileo did his best work while drinking wine. How do you know that?

什么 伽利略的伟绩都是喝着酒完的 你怎么知道？

" Certainly, " continued Homais, " there is bad literature as there is bad pharmacy, but to condemn in a lump the most important of the fine arts seems to me a stupidity, a Gothic idea, worthy of the abominable times that imprisoned Galileo" .

" 当然！" 奥默接着，" 也有不好的文，就像有不好的药房一样；不过，眉毛胡子一把抓，批判艺术中最重要的文，在我看来，是一种蛮的行为，一种愚昧的想法，简直和监禁伽利略的时代一样可恶。"

Copernicus theorised in 1543 that in actual fact, all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.

哥白尼于 1543 年提出：我们所知道的各个行星其实都不是围绕地球转动，而是围绕太阳转动。该理论后来得到了伽利略的支持，而伽利略本人也为此付出了代价。

Was the philosopher who refused to look through Galileo's telescope more culpable than those who alleged that the spiral nebulae observed with Lord Rosse's great telescope in the eighteen-forties were scratches left by the grinder?

某位哲家曾拒绝使用伽利略的望远镜去观察天空；到了19世纪40年代，有人硬把罗斯勋爵高倍望远镜观测到的螺旋状星是磨镜工留下的磨痕。

Today, although the old Galileo lives on in many popular writings, among historians of science a new and more sophisticated picture has emerged.

今天，虽然已故的伽利略继续活在许多通俗读物中，但在科史家中间，一个新的更加复杂的伽利略形象出现了。

" He is right, there is no denying it, " said my father under his breath, as though mimicking the part of a cowered Galileo forced to mutter the truth to himself.

“他得没错，无可否认。”父亲压低嗓子，就像在模仿畏畏缩缩的伽利略只敢对自己喃喃自语，出事实的样子。

A century and a half after Newton, and more than two after Galileo, a Frenchman called Augustin-Jean Fresnel worked out that you can do it using diffraction.

在牛顿利用星光的150年后，伽利略的透镜系统的两百多年后，一个名叫奥古斯丁.让.菲涅尔的法国人想到也可以利用衍射来达到目的。

Ever since Galileo discovered that Jupiter had moons, astronomers realised that you could use Jupiter and its moons as a very precise clock in the sky.

自从伽利略发现木星的卫星以后，天文家意识到木星和它的卫星能用来当作天空中的精确时钟。

To 1609 in Florence, Italy, where a guy named Galileo Galilei had taken a new invention called a Perspicillum and aimed it at the moon.

1609 年在意大利的佛罗伦萨，一个叫伽利略·伽利略的人发明了一种叫做 Perspicillum 的新发明，瞄准了月球。

We know because we sent a probe out there named after Galileo himself, and we saw this and took this picture.

我们知道是因为我们曾送去和伽利略同名的探测器，我们看到并拍摄了这张图片。

He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed.

他地球一定是宇宙的中心，因为地球好像是静止不动的。伽利略不同意。

If you were to plunge straight down through Jupiter's atmosphere, you'd quickly get crushed to death like the Galileo probe before you.

如果你要直接冲向木星的大气层，你很快就会被挤压致死，就像之前的伽利略号探测器一样。

In the 16th century, Galileo's professional life was more leisurely and less intense than that of the average 21st century knowledge worker.

在 16 世纪，伽利略的职业生活比 21 世纪的知识工作者要悠闲得多，压力也小得多。

Juice will investigate three of the so-called Galilean moons-Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, all of which are thought to have subsurface oceans.

“果汁”探测器将调查三颗所谓的伽利略卫星——木卫四、木卫二和木卫三，这三颗卫星都被认为拥有地下海洋。

NASA space exploration projects will get next priority, such as the Galileo and ULysses satellites to study Jupiter and the sun.

美国宇航局的空间探索项目将会是下一步的重头戏，比如旨在研究木星和太阳的伽利略卫星以及尤利塞斯美－欧空太阳和木星探测器。

A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro.

一个名叫伽利略的人，曾在比萨教堂前看到一只吊灯晃来晃去。