Judge Shira Scheindlin said city officials knew of the infringements, but turned a blind eye.

法官希德林说，该市官员是侵权行为，但却睁一只眼闭一只眼。

One way to fight the global illicit economy is to crack down on intellectual property infringement.

打击全球非法经济方法之一是制裁识产权侵权行为。

Since then, roughly 150 lawsuits have been filed against American and foreign corporations for actions committed around the world.

从那以来，约有150起控告美国和外国公司在世界各地进行侵权行为诉讼案。

It dramatically limits the ability of plaintiffs to file suit against corporations in American courts for actions committed abroad.

（因为）该判决结果大大限制了原告在美国法庭对公司在他国所侵权行为提起诉讼权。

The lawsuit said these trademark violations amount to millions of dollars in damages.

诉讼称些商标侵权行为造成了数百万美元损失。

You need solid footing and intentional torts.

你需要扎实基础和故意侵权行为识。

And honestly, it's more of a defense in the publication-based privacy torts.

坦白说，更多是针对基于公开隐私侵权行为辩护。

The tort actually happens at the moment that someone invades that private space.

侵权行为实际上发生在有人侵入那个私人空间时刻。

They're given booklets that outlined their rights and a hotline to call if they experience violations.

他们收到了概述其权册子，以及遇到侵权行为时可以拨打热线电话。

Because intentional torts, you know, like battery or trespass, they need some kind of deliberate act.

因为故意侵权行为，比如殴打或非法侵入，都需要某种故意行为。

This is where the person causing the harm, the tortfeasor, acts deliberately.

就是造成损害人，即侵权行为人，故意行事地方。

In addition, the Russian government was responsible for many abuses perpetrated on the territory of neighboring Ukraine.

此外，俄罗斯政府应对在邻国乌克兰领土上下许多侵权行为负责。

And it's probably vital right at the start here to make sure we distinguish this from intentional torts.

而且在里一开始就很关键是，必须明确区分与故意侵权行为不同。

But even these infringements were shrouded in a veil, never lifted until the final hour when avowal came.

但即使是些侵权行为也笼罩在面纱中， 直到最后时刻公开承认才被揭开。

Okay, let's dive into that first pillar then, intentional torts.

好，我们来深入探讨第一个支柱——故意侵权行为。

We're going to be talking about intrusion upon seclusion, appropriation of name or likeness, and false light.

我们将探讨侵入私密空间、盗用姓名或肖像以及虚假曝光三种隐私侵权行为。

Laws against libel or invasion of privacy may deter some abuses, but they are not much use when the perpetrator is unknown.

反诽谤或侵隐私法律可能会阻止一些侵权行为，但如果作恶者不明，些法律就没什么用了。

And that number is often disputed cuz there's not many people know how to measure piracy and measure the impact of it.

个数字也存在争议，因为很多人都不会界定侵权行为以及衡量该行为影响。

Let's round this out with a couple of key intentional business torts that often show up.

我们再补充几个常见故意商业侵权行为。

So treating it more like a tort.

因此，将其更像是一种侵权行为来对待。