It dramatically limits the ability of plaintiffs to file suit against corporations in American courts for actions committed abroad.

（因为）该判决结果大大限制了原告在美国法庭对公司在他国所犯侵权行为提起诉讼权利。

It is the only way to end the suffering of millions of Venezuelans at the hands of the illegitimate regime of Nicolas Maduro and to deliver justice to the victims of the regime's horrific abuses.

这是唯一途径，可以结束千百万委内瑞拉在尼古拉斯·马杜罗政权非法统治下所蒙受苦难，并为那些马杜罗政权可怕侵权行为受害者伸张正义。

Since then, roughly 150 lawsuits have been filed against American and foreign corporations for actions committed around the world.

从那以来，约有150起控告美国和外国公司在世界各地进行侵权行为诉讼案。

The statute grants American district courts jurisdiction over “any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or of a treaty of the United States”.

该法准许美国地区法院受理“外籍士提出任何违反美国法律或者条约（仅限侵权行为)民事诉讼”。

Allows such a case to be made because it hasn't been be so because you have to show, for example, that you had copyright and that her infringement actually caused you damages.

允许这样案例被提出， 因为之前并没有这样做过，因为你必须证明你拥有版权， 并且她侵权行为确实给你造成了损失。

Meeting in Geneva, the council condemned abuses by the militants, saying they may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

安理会在日内瓦召开会议，谴责武装分子侵权行为，称这些行为可能构成战争罪和危害类罪。

If you know the rudiments of corporate law and tort, then you will get through." " Is that book store open every day?

如果你了解公司法和侵权行为基本知识，那么你就会度过难。“那家书店每天都开门吗？

Punitive damages are generally not available in contract law, except where the breach also constitutes an independent tort.

惩罚性赔偿在同法中通常不可用，除非违约行为同时也构成了独立侵权行为。

21. Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition?

21. 当一个国家对公平竞争侵权行为过于严格时，跨国公司是否会将生产从一个地方转移到另一个地方？

Let us begin with a broad understanding of the legal framework surrounding privacy torts.

让我们从对隐私侵权行为法律框架广泛理解开始。

In White vs Samsung Electronics, a court held that an advertisement featuring a robot dressed like Vanna White and turning letters on a game show set could constitute appropriation, even though White's name or image was not used directly.

在怀特诉三星电子一案中， 法院裁定，一则广告中出现了一个装扮成瓦娜·怀特（Vanna White）机器， 并在游戏节目布景中转动字母，即使未直接使用怀特姓名或肖像， 也可能构成盗用姓名或肖像侵权行为。

And honestly, it's more of a defense in the publication-based privacy torts.

坦白说，这更多是针对基于公开隐私侵权行为辩护。

That WML Water Authority V3M case is a prime example, applying battery concepts to environmental pollution.

WML水务局诉V3M案是一个典型案例，将侵权行为中“袭击”概念应用于环境污染。

And what's really, really important for us to remember right from the get-go, I think, is that each of these torts, they're protecting a different aspect of your privacy.

我认为， 从一开始我们就必须牢记是，这些侵权行为中每一种，都在保护你隐私不同方面。

This law waives the federal government's sovereign immunity for certain kinds of torts committed by its employees.

本法豁免了联邦政府对其员工所犯某些侵权行为主权豁免。

And it's probably vital right at the start here to make sure we distinguish this from intentional torts.

而且在这里一开始就很键是，必须明确区分这与故意侵权行为不同。

You need solid footing and intentional torts.

你需要扎实基础和故意侵权行为知识。

So are there any court cases that really stand out as examples of how this intrusion upon seclusion port.

那么，是否有某些法院案例真正脱颖而出，成为展示这种侵入私密空间侵权行为如何运作典范呢？

In our next session, we will explore the fourth privacy tort, public disclosure of private facts, and analyze how courts distinguish it from the torts we have discussed today.

在下一节课中，我们将探讨第四种隐私侵权行为——公开私事实（public disclosure of private facts），并分析法院如何将其与我们今天讨论侵权行为区分开来。

It is important to remember that not all jurisdictions recognize false light as a separate tort.

值得注意是，并非所有司法管辖区都将“虚假曝光”视为一种独立侵权行为。