After three months, the subjects all experienced fewerheadaches.

3个月后，所有研究对象发生痛次数都更少了。

For others, the effects may include debilitating cramps, bloating, migraines and depression.

对其他人来说，其影响可能包括使人虚弱抽筋、腹胀、痛和抑郁。

And that more than ten years later, he still has migraines and memory loss.

十多年后, 他仍然有痛及记忆缺失。

Yes, my mother used to suffer from migraines when she was younger.

有，我母亲年轻时候经常有痛。

Still, there's much we don't know about them.

尽管如此，我们对痛仍然知之甚少。

But the study's author called it an important first step in figuring out where the line is between caffeine consumption and getting migraines.

但是这项研究作者认为这是弄清摄入咖啡因和痛之间界限重要一步。

And I even got a bit of migraine from it.

我甚至因此有点痛。

STEP 1 Consider switching from migraine medicine with valproic acid, which can make you eat more, to other migraine medicines that are less likely to increase your appetite, such as sumatriptan.

考虑代替含有丙戊酸成分痛药物，这种药物会让你吃得更多，改为不会增加食欲痛药物，例如舒马曲坦。

Researchers studied 66 people with recurring migraines over the course of seven attacks.

研究人员们对66名多发性痛患者经历7次病痛期及期间进行相应治疗进行了详细研究。

I think I'm just coming down with a migraine.

我觉得我突然有点痛。

The headaches during the early period often presented similarly to migraines.

早期痛症状通常类似于痛。

One day after teaching last year, I had a terrible migraine that left half of my face numb and blurred my vision.

去年某一天，在教完课后，我经历了严重痛，这让我半边脸变得麻木，也让我视线变得模糊。

One thing that does seem to be clear is that people who do experience brain freeze may also be more susceptible to another kind of mysterious headache, migraines.

有一件事是明确，那就是有冰淇淋痛经历人可能也有另一种无法解释病因痛—痛。

But given the similarity between the story he wrote and the symptoms, others have reported with migraine, some people have speculated that perhaps he experienced these visual illusions himself — and thus Alice's Wonderland was inspired.

但是，考虑到他撰写故事和其他人报告痛症状之间相似性，一些人推测，也许他自己也经历过这些视觉幻觉，从而获得了爱丽丝漫游仙境灵感。

However, what we currently use for therapeutic uses, like cosmetic purposes or for things like migraine headaches, is a very small dose that's targeted, localized, and causes limited effects.

然而，我们目前用于治疗，比如说美容和痛剂量非常小，且是局部注射，影响范围有限。

Some were exposed to valproic acid, a drug used to treat bipolar disorder and migraines that is known to induce autism in fetuses.

一些是被暴露于丙戊酸中，这种药物被用于治疗躁郁症和痛，已知这种疾病会诱发胎儿孤独症。

Other common muscle tension responses could be clenched fists, curled toes, tension headache, or chronic migraines and neck and shoulder pain.

其他常见肌肉紧张反应可能是握紧拳，弯曲脚趾，紧张性痛，或慢性痛和颈部或肩部疼痛。

Well, things like really bad bruises, migraines, broken bones, and of course childbirth are all well known to be quite agonizing.

嗯，像严重瘀伤、痛、骨折，当然还有分娩，这些都是众所周知非常痛苦事情。

Susan Giordano, 58, who was plagued by up to 12 migraines a month, now hasn't had one in a year.

58岁苏珊·佐丹奴原来痛频率高达一个月12次，现在已经有一年没有复发了。

Yeah, sometimes I get migraines a few times a year and I will get very sharp pain in my head.

是，我有时一年会犯几次痛，那时部会感到非常剧烈疼痛。