ANA is detected by indirect immunofluorescence.

ANA 通过间接免疫法检测。

But when they used immunoslurescence imaging.

但当他们使用免疫成像时。

But, to be sure the immune-shielding proteins were still there, the team used two special techniques, immunofluorescence and western blotting, to check for their presence.

但，为了确保免疫屏蔽蛋白仍然存在，研究小组使用了两种特殊技术--免疫蛋白质印迹法--来检查它们否存在。

Those immune complexes can also be visualized on immunofluorescence, although one important finding that can help differentiate from other immune-complex mediated nephropathies is that these complexes involve IgA.

用免疫电以看到这些免疫复合物，但有一点需要注意，有助于其他免疫复合物介导的肾病区分，就这些免疫复合物包含IgA。

And on immunofluorescence, there might be nonspecific focal deposits of IgM and complement proteins, and these get trapped in the areas of hyalinosis, but these isn't always seen.

在免疫电下，能有非特异性病灶IgM补体蛋白沉积；这些沉积局限于玻璃样变区域，但不总出现。

The team deployed an advanced imaging tool called Multiplex immunofluorescence imaging (MxIF), which is used to repeatedly stain tumor samples with antibodies attached to fluorescent dyes.

该团队部署了一种称为多重免疫成像 (MxIF) 的高级成像工具， 该工具用于使用附着在染料上的抗体对肿瘤样本进行重复染色。

It's called Highly Multiplexed 3D Profiling of Cell States and Immune Meshes in Human Tumors, and it specifically uses a technique called 3D cyclic immunofluorescence, or 3D CyCIF for short.

它被称为“人类肿瘤中细胞状态免疫网络的高多重三维分析”，该技术特别采用了一种名为三维循环免疫（3D cyclic immunofluorescence），简称3D CyCIF的技术。