This tries to record not only light intensities, but the direction of incoming light as well.

它不仅记录光强度，而且也记录光方向。

A spectrum is the result when you divide the incoming light from an object into individual colors, or wavelengths.

光谱是当你把从一个物体光分成单独颜色或波长时产果。

It's the angle of the sun's rays that makes winter cold and summer hot, not our distance from the sun.

阳光角度在真正决定了冬天和夏天冷热差别，而非距太阳远近。

The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere.

冰晶将太阳光反回太空，这对大气产冷却效应。

For a camera it's a diaphragm that governs the amount of incoming light.

对于相机来说，它是控制光量光圈。

In either case, the structures act like a maze for incoming photons.

在任何一种情下，这些构都像光子迷宫。

Look at this graph, you can see that the number of photoelectrons emitted increases as the intensity of the incident light increases.

看这张图，你可以看，随着光强度增加，发光电子数量也在增加。

Keratomileusis corrects what are called refractive errors: imperfections in the way the eye focuses incoming light.

角膜磨镶术可以纠正所谓屈光不正：眼睛聚焦光方式存在缺陷。

Eventually, she and her colleagues worked out that the dragonfish reflects just one in every 2,000 photons incident upon it-an absorbance of 99.95%.

最终，她和她同事发现深海龙鱼仅反其表面1/2000光—吸光度为99.95%。

When some are aimed at you, they appear black because they're absorbing most wavelengths of incoming light — but there's no actual opening.

当它们瞄准你时候，它们看起来是黑色，因为它们吸收了光大部分波长——但没有实际开口。

This term accounts for the fact that energy from the incoming light wave is absorbed by the material.

该术语说明了来自光波能量被材料吸收事实。

And whether that interference is constructive or destructive depends on the thickness of the oil and the light's angle of incidence.

而这种干扰是建设性还是破坏性，取决于油厚度和光角。

If the energy of the incident photons is less than the work function, no electrons will be emitted, regardless of the intensity of the light.

如果光子能量小于功函数，则无论光强度如何，都不会发出电子。

So you need to drill in and understand exactly how much those charges wiggle in response to an incoming light wave.

因此，您需要深研究并准确了解这些电荷响应光波而摆动程度。

The silver layer reflected away the incoming sunlight while the sandwiched polymer allowed the device to shed heat in the form of infrared radiation.

银层反掉阳光，而夹在中间聚合物则使设备以红外辐形式散发热量。

For example, it is proportional to the strength of that incoming light wave, so the stronger the light the more the oscillations.

例如，它与光波强度成正比，因此光越强， 振荡越多。

That works because you’ve taken a bunch of incoming parallel rays, and placed your target of choice at the focal length of the magnifying glass.

这是可行，因为您已经拍摄了一束平行光线，并将您选择目标放在放大镜焦距处。

In other words, again using the lingo of optics, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection off this collision line must be equal.

换句话说， 再次使用光学术语，该碰撞线角和反角必须相等。

Offshore underwater canyons or rock formations in certain locations like Nazare, Portugal or Mavericks, California , refract the incoming wave energy into a single spot, creating massive waves sought by surfers worldwide.

近海水下峡谷或岩层在某些地方，比如葡萄牙纳扎尔或是加利福尼亚Mavericks，将波浪能量折一个地点，从而创造出全世界冲浪者所追求巨大波浪。

But some hold most of their negatively-charged electrons closer to one side, lending them a lopsidedness that can jiggle back and forth to absorb the energy of incoming infrared rays.

但是有些人将大部分带负电电子保持在靠近一侧位置，从而使它们不平衡， 可以来回摇晃以吸收红外线能量。