The Fed now faces a choice. It could return to conducting frequent open market operations to pin down interest rates, as before the crisis.

现在美联储面临着一个选择。它可能会像危机前一样，恢复频繁的公开市场操作，以稳定利率。

The option they use most often is Open Market Operations.

他们最常用的选择是公开市场操作。

You can either buy these tokens on the open market using a cryptocurrency like Ethereum, or you can earn them by contributing to the DAO.

你可以使用以太坊等币在公开市场上购买这些代币，也可以通过向 DAO 捐款来赚取它们。

The bloodletting in public markets has left many wondering about private technology startups.

公开市场上的大出血让许多人对私营科技初创公司产生了怀疑。

And it buys them in the open market.

它在公开市场上购买它们。

On Monday, the People's Bank of China, the nation's central bank, lowered the interest rate on seven-day reverse repurchase agreements or reverse repos — which serves as the short-term policy benchmark of interest rates — from 1.8 percent to 1.7 percent.

根据央行7月22日公告，公开市场7天期逆回购操作采用固定利率、数量招标，操作利率由1.8%调整为1.7%。

The Federal Open Market Committee, the Fed's policy-making body, decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 2.25 to 2.5 percent, and " anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate."

美联储的决策机构联邦公开市场委员会决定将联邦基金利率的目标区间上调至 2.25% 到 2.5%，并表示“预计目标区间的持续上调将是适当的。”

If those investors purchased bonds paying a lower interest rate than today, they would lose money if they tried to sell those securities on the open market now.

如果这些投资者以低于目前的利率购买债券，如果他们现在试图在公开市场上出售这些债券，他们将会蒙受损失。

This new environment of rising interest rates has hit technology stocks especially hard, and it's making technology companies reluctant to list on the public markets.

这种利率上升的环境对科技股的打击尤其严重，这使得科技公司不愿在公开市场上市。

If there were local alternatives to such deals, its public markets might begin to look more attractive. Decline might even be reversed.

如果这些交易有当地的替代方案，它的公开市场可能会开始看起来更有吸引力，衰退甚至可能逆转。

But that can only happen if there is transparency in markets and stocks so signals about prices and supply are accurately received.

但只有在透明的前提下，公开市场和库存状况，使有关价格与供应的信号得到正常传递。

Going public refers to an action a business takes to offer shares or stock that can be exchanged on the open market.

上市是指企业为了在公开市场上交换股票而采取的行动。

The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee decides monetary policy. The committee announced the change Wednesday in a statement on economic policy.

美联储公开市场委员会决定美国的币政策。周三，该委员会在一项经济政策声明中宣布了该变化。

Let's go over our mechanics a little bit more on how open market transactions help to make those rates happen.

让我们再来复习一下公开市场交易是通过何种机制达到调控利率的目的的。

The pay off for years of a building a business is ready to trade on the open market.

多年来建立企业的回报就是准备在公开市场上交易。

And it gives shareholders a liquid asset to trade on the public market.

它还为股东提供了在公开市场交易的流动资产。

The third method is called Open Market Operations.

第三种方法叫做公开市场操作。

The ceiling became redundant, as did open market operations. Only the floor mattered.

上限变得多余，公开市场操作也是如此。只有下限才是重要的。

In a statement, the Federal Open Market Committee said America's banking system was sound and resilient.

在一份声明中，美国联邦公开市场委员会表示，美国行体系稳健且有韧性。

Yahoo wants to go back on the public market.

雅虎希望重返公开市场。