For example, take molecules, atoms held together by covalent bonds.

例如分中有着共价联系。

It's the ultimate covalently bonded structure, just a couple of carbon atoms.

它是共价键结构，本质就是碳组合。

Normally, different molecules are connected by covalent chemical bonds between their atoms.

通常情况下，不同分通过间共价化学键相连接。

Intramolecular is going to be the covalent bond between the chlorine and the hydrogen.

分内将是氯和氢之间共价键。

That's because of the strength of their covalent bonds.

那是因为它们共价键强度。

They're weaker than the forces that cause ionic or covalent bonds between atoms.

它们比导致之间形成离键或共价键力量要弱。

That structure is made up of covalent bonds holding that molecule together.

该结构由将分结合在一起共价键构成。

This is crazy unstable. It's basically like having half of covalent bond dangling off the atom.

这是疯狂不稳定。 这基本就像有一半共价键悬在。

This is a polar covalent bond between the carbon and the oxygen.

这是碳和氧之间极性共价键。

It's on covalent network solids which are solids made of these vast networks of interconnected atoms.

它讲是共价网络固体，这些固体由相互连接构成巨大网络组成。

This is within the context of a covalent bond, how much electron affinity is there?

这是在共价键背景下，电亲和能有多大？

It's Mr. Andersen and this is chemistry essentials video 19 on covalent bonding.

我是安德森先生，这是关于共价键化学基础视频 19。

So somewhere in between there must be the difference between non-polar covalent bond and a polar covalent bond.

所以在两者之间，必定存在非极性共价键和极性共价键区别。

And if so what type of covalent bond is it.

如果是这样, 它是什么类型共价键。

And so if you think about the electrons and the covalent bonds between carbon and oxygen that are shared, they're shared unequally.

所以如果你考虑到碳和氧之间电以及它们共享共价键，这些电是不均匀共享。

Let's think about one of the most famous sets of covalent bonds, and that's what you see in a water molecule.

让我们想想一组着名共价键，那就是你在水分中看到。

To turn nasal spray into meth, you’d need to first break its very strong covalent bonds, and that requires dangerous reagents and expensive, high-pressure lab equipment.

要将喷鼻剂变成冰毒， 您需要首先打破其非常牢固共价键，而这需要危险试剂和昂贵高压实验室设备。

Really though, hydrogen bonds aren't chemical bonds in the same sense that ionic and covalent bonds are, but they are the strongest interactions that occur between molecules.

真， 氢键并不是像离键和共价键那样化学键，但它们是分之间强相互作用。

So when we look at a molecule like DNA what we're really seeing are the covalent bonds between all of those atoms that give us this structure.

因此，当我们观察 DNA 这样分时，我们实际看到是赋予我们这种结构所有之间共价键。

It only has one Valence electron that's the electron that could be swiped away from it or that somehow could be involved in a covalent bond somehow.

它只有一个价电，这个电可能会被移走，或者以某种方式参与共价键形成。