Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性经元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

If medications are prescribed, typically the first-line options are stimulants.

如果使用药物治疗，一线选择一般是兴奋性药物。

Excitatory neurons, for example, get excited and send signals to other neurons to fire.

比如说，兴奋性经元被激活后，就会将信号传送到其他经元产生兴奋。

The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is glutamate.

脑部主要的兴奋性经递质谷氨酸。

To do that, they needed to test how the filopodia responded to glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter.

要做到这一点，他们需要测试树突对谷氨酸的反应，谷氨酸也就是大脑主要的兴奋性经递质。

Cell death might be related to excitotoxicity – which is excessive signaling of these neurons, which leads to high intracellular calcium.

经元细胞死亡可能与兴奋性毒性有关，即这些经元细胞接受过度信号传递，引起细胞内钙离子浓度升高。

Vocal variation adds excitement and emphasis to speech.

声音的变化增加了讲话的兴奋性和强调性。

Because it slows you down and relaxes you, and it decreases more excitatory neurotransmitters.

让你减缓速度、放松身，并减少更多的兴奋性经递质。

It blocks, partly the release of those excitatory amino acids, glutamate.

部分阻断了那些兴奋性氨基酸，谷氨酸的释放。

So the release, of these excitatory amino acids occurs.

所以这些兴奋性氨基酸的释放就发生了。

This reduces the heart's excitability and suppresses reentrant tachycardia.

这降低脏的兴奋性和抑制折返性快速性律失常。

The effect this has on excitability of myocytes, however, is complex.

然而，这对肌细胞兴奋性的影响是复杂的。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

兴奋性经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性经元使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意的话。

It's all these inhibitory and excitatory messages that are forming memories.

正是这些抑制性和兴奋性的信息在形成记忆。

But beyond all that, I'd argue the term " excited delirium" should just be gone forever.

但除此之外，我认“兴奋性谵妄”这一术语应该永远消失。

MONICA MURPHY: Well, excitotoxicity— and this is tricky stuff, and it's controversial.

莫妮卡·墨菲：嗯，兴奋性毒性——这是一个棘手的问题，而且是有争议的。

But there are likewise going to be a number of different ones that are excitatory.

但同样也会有许多不同的兴奋性经递质。

Alternatively, it is possible that ketamine exerts its effects by decreasing excitation in regions whose activity promotes depressive-like phenotypes.

另一种可能是，氯胺酮通过降低那些活动会促进类似抑郁表型区域的兴奋性来发挥其作用。

So these neuropods are simply specialized neuroepithelial cells, meaning that are electrically excitable, that they can discharge electricity.

所以这些经小体只是特化的经上皮细胞，意味着们具有电兴奋性，可以释放电能。

And yet, Axon has aggressively pushed the term over the years because it's clearly very useful to them.

然而，多年来阿克森公司积极推广“兴奋性谵妄”这一术语，显然这对他们极有利。