The work of Thorndik (Edward Thorndik). This was the first force. The second force was psychoanalysis.

桑代克 这是一力 力是精神分析学。

The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.

精神分析学主通过潜意识分析 它决理解 决如何改善生活。

We have cognitions and thoughts that matter. It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life. And then psychoanalysis, the second force.

我们有重认知与思想 不能只靠行为观察 改善人生 然后是力精神分析学。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，在瑞士边境以西 700 公里处，另一位早期精神分析学先驱卡尔·荣格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可以说更稳健方法。

The less obvious aspects of war and science—for example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicine courtesy of shellshock—are given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of the development of the atom bomb.

而战争和科学较不明显方面也受到了一关注，例如，由于弹震症出现将精神分析学引入英国医学中，又如原子弹研发（虽然是个浮士德式悲剧）也受到了某种认可。