The work of Thorndik (Edward Thorndik). This was the first force. The second force was psychoanalysis.

桑代克 这是第一势力 第二势力是精神分析学。

And so investigators' first job was to begin their victimology.

因此，调查人员第一项工作就是开始进行被害人学分析。

Her work, especially in child analysis, had a major impact on psychoanalysis.

她研究，特别是儿童分析领域，对精神分析学产生了深远影响。

Freud and Jung were contemporaries and the two of them were hugely influential in establishing psychology and psychoanalysis in the 20th century.

弗洛伊德和荣格是同一时代人，他立 20 世纪心学和精神分析学方面具有极大影响力。

The Oedipus Complex Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939, the founder of psychoanalysis, shocked the world with his theories of the unconscious.

俄狄浦斯情结 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德， 1856-1939年， 精神分析学创始人，以其无意识论震惊了世界。

I'm not sure exactly what you might have had in mind there, maybe like topology or analysis or something.

我不确定当时具想到了什么，可能是拓扑学或分析学之类。

Analytics: The title of a treatise on logic by Aristotle 4.

分析学: 亚里士多德关于逻辑一篇论文标题。

The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.

精神分析学主要通过潜意识分析 它决定解 决定如何改善生活。

And as it comes, he sees that the possibility of securing psychoanalysis in Zurich with Protestants who are highly reputable psychiatrists.

随着这一刻到来，他意识到有机会苏黎世为精神分析学奠定基础，那里有一批备受尊敬、信奉新教精神病学家。

We have cognitions and thoughts that matter. It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life. And then psychoanalysis, the second force.

我有重要认知与思想 不能只靠行为观察 改善人生 然后是第二势力精神分析学。

And that's a real talent, to be able to combine neurosciences and literature and psychoanalysis, poetry... and do it in such a natural way.

能够将神经科学、文学、精神分析学、诗歌等融会贯通，并以如此自然方式呈现，这确实是一种真正才华。

I'm Alistair Budge, and today we are going to be talking about Sigmund Freud, the pioneer of psychoanalysis, the study of the unconscious mind.

我是Alistair Budge， 今天我将探讨西格蒙德·弗洛伊德，这位精神分析学先驱， 以及他对潜意识心研究。

But he's now a big fish in a small Viennese pond, and for his work to be disseminated widely, psychoanalysis needs to go international.

但他现只是维也纳小有名气，为了广泛传播他研究成果，精神分析学需要走向国际化。

Over time, Freud's theories have been modified, and psychoanalysis today embraces more than 20 different schools of thought, largely taught in institutes separate from those of other medical disciplines.

随着时间推移， 弗洛伊德论得到了修正，如今精神分析学包含了超过20种不同思想流派，这些流派主要独立于其他医学学科研究所中教授。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，瑞士边境以西 700 公里处，另一位早期精神分析学先驱卡尔·荣格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可以说更稳健方法。

Once you're through all the interviews and through your victimology, you have to start thinking about what other avenues can you go down investigatively to determine what happened on that night.

一旦完成了所有采访和受害者学分析，就必须开始思考还可以通过哪些其他调查途径来确定那个晚上发生了什么。

The less obvious aspects of war and science—for example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicine courtesy of shellshock—are given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of the development of the atom bomb.

而战争和科学较不明显方面也受到了一定关注，例如，由于弹震症出现将精神分析学引入英国医学中，又如原子弹研发（虽然是个浮士德式悲剧）也受到了某种认可。

Freud started writing in the 1890s and is generally considered the father of psychoanalysis, which in turn, has influenced almost all of our pop culture representations of what psychology or therapy or even the mind look like.

弗洛伊德从 19 世纪 90 年代开始写作，他通常被认为是精神分析学之父，而精神分析学反过来也影响了我对心学、治疗甚至心智流行文化认知。

1971 In The Analysis of the Self, Austrian-American psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut rejects Freudian ideas about the role of sexual drive and recognises empathy as a key force in human development, a view that underpins modern psychoanalysis.

1971年， 奥地利裔美国精神分析师海因茨·科胡特其著作《自我分析》中， 摒弃了弗洛伊德关于性驱力作用观点， 并提出共情是人类发展中关键力量，这一见解奠定了现代精神分析学基础。

It was furthered in part by association with Erich Fromm who, through his profound knowledge of both sociology and psychoanalysis, made me more aware of the significance of social factors over and above their circumscribed application to feminine psychology.

部分原因是与埃里希·弗洛姆交往，他通过其对社会学和精神分析学深刻解，使我更加意识到社会因素重要性， 而不仅仅是将其局限于女性心学应用。