These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核的结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾的原生动疟原虫，引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，引起水痘的水痘毒。

Molds form branches that are like thin threads called hyphae.

霉菌的分枝像细细的线，它们被称作菌丝。

These fungi have countless branching, thread-like hyphae that together make up the mycelium.

这些真菌有无数的分枝，线状菌丝共同构成了菌丝体。

So, hobby gardeners shared clippings -- small pieces of the plant -- with each other.

因此园艺爱好者剪下分枝互分享。

However, air plants produce offshoots, known as " pups."

然而，气生产生分枝，称为“幼枝”。

Several pathogens have been implicated, like Mycobacterium paratuberculosis as well as Pseudomona and Listeria species.

种原体与克罗恩的关，如副结核分枝杆菌、假单胞菌和李斯特菌属。

" We've discovered that vitamin C kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells."

“我们现维生素 C 能杀死结核分枝杆菌。”

Creepers have been planted to grow over the outermost branches.

分枝上种了匍匐，蔓延生长。

We're seeing a lot of bleaching all over the reef especially with the branching corals, the stag horns and the elkh horns which are some of the most important species to have on the reef.

我们看到珊瑚礁上到处都是白化现象，特别是分枝珊瑚、鹿珊瑚和麋鹿珊瑚，这些都是珊瑚礁上最重要的种。

We're seeing a lot of bleaching all over the reef, especially with the branching corals, the stag horns and the elk horns which are some of the most important species to have on the reef.

我们看到珊瑚礁上到处都是白化现象，特别是分枝珊瑚、鹿珊瑚和麋鹿珊瑚，这些都是珊瑚礁上最重要的种。

They prefer to eat shrubs and the leaves and twigs of trees, and can stand on their hind legs to reach branches up to 14 feet or 6 meters above the ground.

它们比较喜欢吃灌木、树叶和树木的嫩枝，凭借它们的后腿可以达到高于地面14英尺或着6米的树的分枝。

And then of course there's tubercular meningitis which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, and finally parasitic causes of meningitis like P. falciparum which is the main cause of malaria.

然后当然还有结核性脑膜炎，由结核分枝杆菌引起；最后还有脑膜炎的寄生因，比如像是恶性疟原虫，也是疟疾的主要因。

He has focused the bank on eliminating extreme poverty and has promised that the sprawling organisation will be more “scientific” in delivering its services.

他使得银行专注于解决极度的贫困，还答应使这个分枝的组织在服务方面变得更加“科学化”。

Usually it's caused by viruses and bacteria, but it can also be caused by fungi and a special class of bacteria called mycobacteria.

通常它是由毒和细菌引起的，但也可能由真菌和一种叫做分枝杆菌的特殊细菌引起。

One argument that this really is an ancient fossil animal is the complex branching structure, similar to some modern sponges.

支持这是古代动化石的一个论点是其复杂的分枝结构，类似于一些现代海绵。

We expect that branches of that type of life would exists on Europa, just simply because water is the key feature.

我们期待这些生命的分枝存在于木卫二上，只是因为水是其中的关键。

Mycobacteria are an interesting bunch, they are slender, rod shaped, and need oxygen to survive, in other words, they're strict aerobes.

结核分枝杆菌是一组很有趣的原菌，为细长的杆状菌，需要氧气来繁殖，换言之，它们是严格意义上的需氧菌。

In addition, you've also got elastic fibers — which are longer and thinner, and form a branching framework within the matrix.

此外，你还得到了弹性纤维——这些纤维更长更薄，在基质中形成了一个分枝框架。

The most well known one is mycobacterium tuberculosis, also just called TB.

最著名的是结核分枝杆菌，也缩写成TB。

We expect that branches of life would exist on Europa, just simply because water is the key feature.

我们认为生命分枝存在在木卫二上，只是因为水是其主要特征。