So, hobby gardeners shared clippings -- small pieces of the plant -- with each other.

因此园艺爱好者会剪下分枝互相分享。

Molds form branches that are like thin threads called hyphae.

霉菌的分枝像细细的线，它们被称作菌丝。

These fungi have countless branching, thread-like hyphae that together make up the mycelium.

这些真菌有无数的分枝，线状菌丝共同构成了菌丝体。

The most well known one is mycobacterium tuberculosis, also just called TB.

最著名的是结核分枝杆菌，也缩写成TB。

" We've discovered that vitamin C kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells."

“我们发现维素 C 能杀死结核分枝杆菌。”

We expect that branches of life would exist on Europa, just simply because water is the key feature.

我们认为命分枝会存木卫二上，只是因为水是其主要特。

They've got an unusually waxy cell wall which is mainly a result of the production of mycolic acid.

这些细菌通常会有蜡样的细胞壁，由其产的分枝菌酸等分泌物组成。

Several pathogens have been implicated, like Mycobacterium paratuberculosis as well as Pseudomona and Listeria species.

多种病原体与克罗恩病的发病相关，如副结核分枝杆菌、假单胞菌和李斯特菌属。

Now Mycobacterium tuberculosis is usually transmitted via inhalation, which is how they gain entry into the lungs.

结核分枝杆菌的传播途径通常是吸入途径，也就是它们进入人体肺部的方法。

One argument that this really is an ancient fossil animal is the complex branching structure, similar to some modern sponges.

支持这是古代动物化石的一个论点是其复杂的分枝结构，类似于一些现代海绵。

They are infected with M.tuberculosis, but do not have TB disease.

他们感染了结核分枝杆菌，但没有结核病。

We expect that branches of that type of life would exists on Europa, just simply because water is the key feature.

我们期待这些命的分枝会存于木卫二上，只是因为水是其中的关键。

Certain types of mycobacteria can also lurk in hot tub water.

某些类型的分枝杆菌也可以潜伏热水浴缸中。

It doesn't just survive though, it proliferates and creates a localized infection.

并且它的目的并不仅仅是存下去，结核分枝杆菌巨噬细胞内繁殖造成局部感染。

Tuberculoid is a component of the bacteria.

结核菌素是分枝杆菌的一种组成成分。

It is remarkable for its loose, airy, wide-branching habit and thin gray foliage.

它以其松散、通风、宽分枝的习性和薄的灰色叶子而著称。

In addition, you've also got elastic fibers — which are longer and thinner, and form a branching framework within the matrix.

此外，你还得到了弹性纤维——这些纤维更长更薄，基质中形成了一个分枝框架。

And once protofeathers started branching, they were able to take on all kinds of new shapes.

一旦原始羽毛开始分枝，它们就能呈现出各种新的形状。

Mycobacteria are an interesting bunch, they are slender, rod shaped, and need oxygen to survive, in other words, they're strict aerobes.

结核分枝杆菌是一组很有趣的病原菌，为细长的杆状菌，需要氧气来繁殖，换言之，它们是严格意义上的需氧菌。

Usually it's caused by viruses and bacteria, but it can also be caused by fungi and a special class of bacteria called mycobacteria.

通常它是由病毒和细菌引起的，但也可能由真菌和一种叫做分枝杆菌的特殊细菌引起。