Commonly used diuretics, like loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics, also increase potassium excretion and can lead to hypokalemia.

通常使用的剂，比如剂和噻嗪类剂，也会增加钾的排泄，导致低钾血症。

Very low doses of diuretics, to keep their weight down.

很小剂量的剂 帮助她们减轻体重。

Researchers genetically engineered mice that do not respond to vasopressin.

研究发现转基因小白鼠对抗激素没有反应。

Therefore, medications like ACE inhibitors and diuretics may be prescribed.

因此，可施用如ACE抑制剂和剂等处方药。

Interestingly, a thiazide diuretic like Hydrochlorothiazide can be used to treat osteoporosis as well.

有趣的是，如氢氯噻嗪等噻嗪类剂也可被用于治疗骨质疏松。

Various medications, like diuretics can also cause erectile dysfunction as an side effect.

不少药物（如剂）的作用，也会引起勃起功能障碍。

For ascites, diuretic and sodium restriction are indicated to reduce the fluid overload.

对于腹水，建议使用剂、限制钠的摄入以减少体液超负荷。

We gave him 40 of furosemide. Rhythm didn't change after 6 of adenosine.

我们给他注射40个单位剂。在注射了6个单位腺瞟呤核甘后心律不变。

The antidiuretic hormone, abbreviated as ADH, is the hormone that controls water retention in the body.

抗激素，缩写为ADH，是一种控制体内水的储存与排泄的激素。

This whole fiasco we've just talked about is called syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, often abbreviated as SIADH.

我们刚刚讨论的惨状就是抗激素分泌不当，常缩写为SIADH。

The study centers on the hormone vasopressin, thought to have a role in maintaining our internal clock.

这项研究集中于被认为在维持我们生物钟扮演关键角色的抗激素上。

At first detection of low water levels, sensory receptors in the brain's hypothalamus signal the release of antidiuretic hormone.

一旦发现水含量过低，下丘脑的感受器就会提示身体释放抗激素。

And the vasopressin-insensitive mice recovered from their induced jet lag much more quickly than did their hormone-sensitive peers.

而相比邻居，对抗激素不敏感的小白鼠从时差中恢复要快得多。

Wonderful. -And, uh, that mister--you're supposed to watch Mr. Roberts in 2119 take and swallow his diuretics.

很好 -还有，呃，你应该看看那位住2119号房的 Roberts 先生，吞下剂的那个。

You cannot simply knock out vasopressin signaling permanently—that would have negative effects on behavior and brain activity.

你不能简单的永久抑制抗激素, 这对行为和大脑活动会造成负面影响。

A diuretic is any drug that elevates the rate of bodily urine excretion (diuresis).

剂是任何一种提高排出率()的药物。

Uh, maybe she's taking a bunch of diuretics, too.

也许她还用了剂。

Caffeine and alcohol are all weak diuretics.

咖啡因和酒精都是弱剂。

Low-carbohydrate plans, like the popular Atkins or South Beach Diets, have an initial diuretic effect.

低碳水化物计划，如流行的阿特金斯或南海滩饮食，最初具有作用。

These diuretics inhibit sodium reabsorption upstream of the principal cells, which meanis more sodium is delivered downstream to the principal cells.

这些剂阻止主细胞上游钠的重吸收，意味着更多钠被运输到主细胞下游。