Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受阻滞剂可以预防并发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹，奥曲肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，以及食管静脉曲张破裂时行静脉曲张套扎术。

He admitted that doping helped him for each of his seven Tour de France wins, by using EPO, human growth hormone, and diuretics. He also admitted to falsifying documents saying he passed drug tests, according to media reports.

据道，他承认在每次环法自行车赛胜利中都使用了促红细胞生成素（EPO）、人类生长激素利尿剂。他还承认伪造文件称自己通过了药检。

Interestingly, a thiazide diuretic like Hydrochlorothiazide can be used to treat osteoporosis as well.

有趣的是，如氢氯噻嗪等噻嗪类利尿剂也可被用于治疗骨质疏松。

Therefore, medications like ACE inhibitors and diuretics may be prescribed.

因此，可施用如ACE抑制剂利尿剂等处方药。

Very low doses of diuretics, to keep their weight down.

很小剂量的利尿剂 帮助她减轻重。

They range from obscure chemicals with names like IGF-1 LR3 and AOD-9604 to insulin (to boost muscle size), amphetamines (for their stimulating effects) and even diuretics (used to mask the presence of other drugs).

它种类繁多，从名称模糊的化学物质，如IGF-1 LR3AOD-9604，到胰岛素(增加肌肉积)，安非他命(具备刺激作用)，甚至利尿剂(用于掩盖其他药物的存在)。

And as it happens, both caffeine and alcohol inhibit the release of one of these hormones — called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH — which is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland to help the body retain water and stay hydrated.

事实上咖啡因酒精都会抑制抗利尿激素 ADH 的释放，这种激素是由脑垂后部分泌的帮助身保持分状态。

Small transudative pleural effusions resulting from heart failure may be treated with diuretics and sodium restriction, whereas larger pleural effusions due to an oncologic process might require draining with a tube.

对于心力衰竭形成的少量漏出液，可给利尿剂及限制钠盐摄入，而对于由肿瘤侵犯胸膜导致的大量胸腔积液，则可能需要插管引流。

This is thought to be a type I or type IV hypersensitivity reaction, and is typically a response to a medication like NSAIDs, penicillin, and diuretics.

这被认为是I型或IV型超敏反应，通常来说，是对非甾类抗炎药、青霉素利尿剂等药物的反应。

Treatment of hyperaldosteronism is usually with potassium-sparing diuretics, especially spironolactone, which competitively binds to aldosterone receptors on the principal and alpha-intercalated cells.

醛固酮增多症的治疗通常使用保钾利尿剂，尤其是螺内酯：其可竞争性结主细胞及α-闰细胞上的醛固酮受。

The study centers on the hormone vasopressin, thought to have a role in maintaining our internal clock.

这项研究集中于被认为在维持我生物钟扮演关键角色的抗利尿激素上。

Wonderful. -And, uh, that mister--you're supposed to watch Mr. Roberts in 2119 take and swallow his diuretics.

很好 -还有，呃，你应该看看那位住2119号房的 Roberts 先生，吞下利尿剂的那个。

For ascites, diuretic and sodium restriction are indicated to reduce the fluid overload.

对于腹，建议使用利尿剂、限制钠的摄入以减少液超负荷。

Researchers genetically engineered mice that do not respond to vasopressin.

研究发现转基因小白鼠对抗利尿激素没有反应。

We gave him 40 of furosemide. Rhythm didn't change after 6 of adenosine.

我给他注射40个单位利尿剂。在注射了6个单位腺瞟呤核甘后心律不变。

Caffeine does not have a role in replenishing electrolytes, and in fact is a diuretic that leads to more fluid being lost, so in general, I would advise to stay away from sports drinks that have caffeine.

咖啡因在补充电解质方面没有作用，事实上它是一种利尿剂，会导致更多的分流失，所以总的来说，我建议远离含有咖啡因的运动饮料。

Along the same lines, drugs that reduce the effect of aldosterone can also cause hyperkalemia, and these are drugs like renin inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, selective aldosterone blockers, and potassium-sparing diuretics.

同理，可以降低醛固酮效能的药物也可以导致高钾血症，例如肾素抑制剂、ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素II受拮抗剂、选择性醛固酮受阻滞剂以及保钾利尿剂等。

Finally, there are some medications like thiazide diuretics and aspirin which can also increase the levels of uric acid and therefore the risk of gout.

最后，一些药物，如噻嗪类利尿剂、阿司匹林，也会提高尿酸平，从而诱发痛风。

This whole fiasco we've just talked about is called syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, often abbreviated as SIADH.

我刚刚讨论的惨状就是抗利尿激素分泌不当综征，常缩写为SIADH。

The antidiuretic hormone, abbreviated as ADH, is the hormone that controls water retention in the body.

抗利尿激素，缩写为ADH，是一种控制内的储存与排泄的激素。