Italy has far too many protected economic interests, from notaries to pharmacists, and from taxis to energy suppliers.

从司法人员到药剂师，从出租车司机到能源供应商，意大利实在是有太多受到庇护的经济利。

A lobbyist represents a group and tries to advance its interests.

一个说客就代表一个，并努力想要提升的利。

But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House.

但邮政的特殊利貌似在众议院讨论时否决了该项提案。

Both ideas were fiercely condemned by interest groups.

这两种想法都受到了相关利的强烈谴责。

This bill won’t cost federal taxpayers a dime. It doesn’t include special-interest bailouts.

这个议案不会花纳税人一毛钱。它也不用特殊利施舍。

We’ve got to push back against policies that protect powerful special interests, and push for a better deal for all working Americans.

我们必须废除保护少数强势特殊利的政策，推进更好地为所有工薪阶层服务的议。

That group would be called a " special interest group" because they all have the same interest, the same concern.

那个会被称为“特殊利”，因为他们都有相同的兴趣，相同的关注点。

Roosevelt believed that his office represented the entire electorate and that the chief executive should defend the interests of all groups.

罗斯福认为，他的办公室代表了全选民，行政长官应该捍卫所有的利。

All of these factors, he believes, operate in a “top-down” and often co-ordinated way to advance the interests of the powerful and marginalise weaker groups.

他坚信，这些因素，一起创造了一个“自上而”、一致的途径，以提高权势利或削减弱势的利。

Everyone worked together for the good of the group, which is one of the reasons the ancient Hawaiians were able to thrive.

个人都为了的利而共同努力，这也是古代夏威夷人能够兴旺发达的原因之一。

The philosopher Derek Parfit argues we should give priority to the worse off, since benefits to those groups matter more than equivalent benefits to the well-off.

哲学家德里克·帕菲特认为，我们应该优先考虑处境更糟糕的人，因为这些的利相比富裕的更重要。

The compact stated that the settlers, the people on the ship, promised to help each other for the good of the larger community or group.

该契约规定， 定居者，即船上的人，承诺为了更大的社区或的利而互相帮助。

Because only in this way, the meritorious group as vested interests can be most easily protected, or to put it bluntly, these people can more easily control the emperor.

因为只有这样， 作为既得利者的功臣才能最容易得到保护，或者说白了， 这些人才能更容易地控制皇帝。

Then, in an effort to create a meaningful identity, participants allocated more resources to their in-group than the out-group— pursuing their group's interests despite no clear benefit to themselves as individuals.

然后，为了创造一个有意义的身份认同，参与者将更多的资源分配给他们的内部而不是外部——尽管作为个人对他们自己没有明显的好处，但他们追求他们的利。

This is our chance to give American workers a level-playing field, to end the rigged system that lets special interests win at the expense of the middle class, and to reestablish our economic dominance for generations to come.

借此机会，我们可以给美国工人提供公平竞争的环境，终止不公的制，使中产阶级受损，而特殊利获利，我们还要为一代重塑我们的经济霸主地位。

And indeed, no Black candidate had ever been elected to the city government in Mobile, where racial polarization ran so deep that even a white candidate viewed as sympathetic to the interests of the Black community was doomed to lose.

事实上，在莫比尔市（位于阿拉巴马州），从来没有黑人候选人当选过市政府职务，那里的种族两极分化非常严重，即使是被视为同情黑人利的白人候选人也注定会败选。

Politicians like to come to the rescue of particular industries, professions, classes, or racial or ethnic groups, from whom votes or financial support can be expected—and to represent the benefits to these groups as net benefits to the country.

政治家喜欢拯救特定的行业、职业、阶级或种族或族裔，他们可以期望获得选票或财政支持，并将这些的利表现为国家的净利。