Pharmaceutical companies do make money from selling vaccines.

制药确实通过出售疫苗赚钱。

[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.

大型制药之间的恶性竞争。

Concentration among generic drugmakers may be to blame.

可能应该归罪于普通药品制药厂家的过分集中。

Several drugmakers have said they are developing bird flu vaccines for humans.

一些制药商表示，他们正在为人类研发禽流感疫苗。

It defies health care logic, and, frankly, it defies the drug companies' own logic.

这违背了医疗逻辑，而且，坦白讲，也违背了制药自己的运作逻辑。

If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done.

如果软件技其拯救生命的数量可以与当下的药物匹敌，么大数据也许有望像大型制药样发挥作用。

Last month, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration asked drug companies to voluntarily change the words on the containers of antibiotics so far use in farm animals.

上月，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)要求制药自愿修改目前动物农场中使用的抗生素的包装上的文字。

The plaintiffs were two counties in Ohio and the defendants were four pharmaceutical companies.

原告是俄亥俄州的两个县，被告是四家制药。

Western countries, and especially the United States say, " We have a big pharmaceutical industry that develops new drugs. We want all countries in the world to agree to respect the patents."

西方国家，尤其是美国宣称，“我们拥有研发新药品的大制药业。希望全世界都同意尊重这些药品专利。”

The pharmaceutical organization that developed it is Eli Lilly and Company.

制药礼来研发出来了。

The family's pharmaceutical firm is facing civil lawsuits in the United States over claims that Purdue Pharma pushed doctors to prescribe the drug and misrepresented the risks of addiction associated with its long term use.

萨克勒家族的药厂面临着美国的民事指控。普度制药被指控迫使医生开该药的药方，并且没有如实说明长期服用该药的副作用。

Many industries like electronics and pharmaceuticals have complicated global supply chains, facing issues with materials, production and shipping because of the corona virus.

电子和制药等许多行业的全球供应链都变得非常复杂。由于新冠病毒的影响，原材料、产品和运输都面临着问题。

European countries are furious at pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca after it announced that it would be delivering far fewer doses of its vaccine to the EU than expected.

欧洲国家对制药巨头阿斯利康感到非常愤怒，因为该宣布的向欧盟提供的疫苗计量比后者预计的少得多。

Well to either recycle or stop using plastic bags. But let's hear about the pharmaceutical company with another idea. This is BBC reporter John Maguire.

或者回收利用或者停止使用。但是让我们听一听一家制药的说法。以下是BBC记者约翰·马奎尔的报道。

The drug companies have made billions of dollars off of this medication.

制药从这种药物中赚取了数十亿美元。

And in the United States two pharmaceutical companies have applied to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to get its authorization for their vaccines.

在美国，两家制药已向美国食品和药物管理局申请其疫苗的授权。

Pfizer, in partnership with BioNTech plans to make 100 million doses of its vaccine candidate by the end of the year and over a billion next.

辉瑞制药与BioNTech合作，计划在今年年底生产1亿剂疫苗，明年再生产10亿剂疫苗。

Other drug manufacturers soon followed Purdue's lead.

其他药品生产商很快效仿了普渡制药的做法。

Ms Edmondson describes the example of Eli Lilly, today the world's most valuable drugmaker.

埃德蒙森描述了礼来制药的例子，该是如今全球市值最高的制药商。

This nanocellulose can be used in the pharmaceutical, food and medical industries.

这种纳米纤维素可用于制药、食品和医疗行业。