But the PSA result could also mean an enlarged but non-cancerous prostate gland.

但也有可列腺增生，而非列腺癌。

This could be due to a blockage in urine flow, like a hypertrophic prostate in men which presses on the urethra or an ineffective detrusor muscle.

这可尿液流动中遭遇阻塞，比如男性列腺增生压迫尿道，或者膀胱逼尿肌失灵。

You're right, it is similar to 5-alpha reductase, which is the, sorry, inhibition, which is very similar to another drug called finasteride, which is something that men can be prescribed for benign prosthetic hypertrophy.

你说得，这类似于5-α还原酶的抑制，这与另一种叫做非那雄胺的药物非常相似，这种药物可以被开给男性用于治疗良性列腺增生。

In January he revealed he needed to go into hospital for a procedure for an enlarged prostate.

一月份他透露自己需要入院进行列腺增生的手术。

That's when your prostate grows and it's difficult to urinate.

那列腺增生的时候，排尿会变得困难。

So you can have BPH and you can have a little bit of cancer in there that isn't metastasizing, which is another kind of issue with that.

所以你可会有良性列腺增生， 同时里面可有一点癌症， 但还没有转移，这又另一个问题。

Half of guys by 60, 90% of guys by 80 will have some form of prostate issue, whether that's BPH, maybe some form of prostate cancer.

到60岁时， 一半的男性会出现某种列腺问题， 到80岁时， 90%的男性会出现这种情况，无论良性列腺增生还某种形式的列腺癌。