Reason vs passion, masculinity vs femininity, profit vs generosity, high culture vs low culture.

理性相对感性、男人相对女人、相对慷慨、高相对低俗。

So, the utilitarian position is in the middle.

因此主义的立场是中立的。

So justice is higher, individual rights are privileged, but not for reasons that depart from utilitarian assumptions.

所以公正是更高级的，个体权是种权，但并不能出于主义假设之外的理由。

Then I learned about utilitarianism, made famous by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

接着，我学到主义，因为杰里米·边沁和约翰·斯图亚·密尔而为人所知。

In those cases, utilitarians say it's not morally wrong to lie.

在这些情况下，主义者会说，撒谎在道德上是没有错的。

Some people think it is unfair to other students, and the universities are utilitarian.

许多人认为这对于其他学生来说很不公平，大学变得非常。

But my interest in her was a bit more practical.

但是我和她在一起的原因有些。

In crisis, the language of equal rights and anti-discrimination became that of utilitarianism and prioritisation.

在危机中，平权和反歧视的语言变成了主义和优先权的语言。

In other words, perhaps the utilitarian position understates the moral significance of lying.

换句话说，也许主义立场低估了说谎的道德意义。

A self-interested utilitarian focus on trade alone is unlikely to bring positive change for either society.

以自我益为主，单单注重贸易的主义者不可能给任何社会带来积极的改变。

Our education system has mined our minds in the way that we strip-mine the earth: for a particular commodity.

我们的教育体系培养我们的方式正如我们开采地球的方式：以为目的。

By contrast, utilitarian philosopher John Stuart Mill would say lying is wrong only when it leads to less happiness overall.

相比之下，主义哲学家约翰·斯图尔·米尔就表示只有当谎言导致整体幸福感降低时，它才是错误的。

My personal style is absolutely completely utilitarian.

我个人的风格绝对是完全主义的。

Utilitarian organizations, for example, serve some function for their members.

性组织为其成员提供某种能。

It motivates the concept of rights which are usually considered immune birth to utilitarian calculus.

它激发了权的概念，这些权通常被认为是免受计算的影响。

Because their definition of love is very transactional.

因为他们的爱的定义非常。

Well, I think relationships can become transactional.

嗯，我觉得人际关系可能会变得。

And the more philosophers I know are like super cranky about utilitarianism.

而且我认识的哲学家越多，就越对主义感到极度不满。

Utilitarian calculus about what it's right to do tells you to do.

主义计算告诉你什么是正确的做法。

I think if you take $100,000 from them, this relationship gets real transactional real fast.

我觉得如果你从他们那里拿走10万美元，这段关系很快就会变得非常。