So, the utilitarian position is in the middle.

因此功利主义立场是中立。

We will fight moralism, feminism, every opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice.

我将与道德主义、女权主义、任何机主义或者功利主义懦弱作斗争。

Last time, we began to consider Bentham's version of utilitarianism.

上节课，我开始思考边沁功利主义。

A self-interested utilitarian focus on trade alone is unlikely to bring positive change for either society.

以自我利益为主，单单注重贸易功利主义者不可能给任何社带来积极改变。

So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism.

以上就是对边沁功利主义异议。

When women take a more instrumental approach (" This is what I want and deserve" ), people react far more negatively.

而当女性采用一种较为功利（" 这就是我想要，也是我应得" ），比较反感。

My personal style is absolutely completely utilitarian.

我个风格绝对是完全功利主义。

In a way, it takes us back to the debate we had with utilitarianism.

某种程上，它把我带回到功利主义讨论。

Now, those among you who are defenders of utilitarianism may think that this is an unfair test.

在座支持功利主义同学中可能觉得这个研究不公。

" Utilitarianism makes the mistake" , Rawls writes, " of forgetting, or at least not taking seriously, the distinction between persons."

罗尔斯写道， “功利主义错误在于，其忘记了，至少没有认真地考虑到，与之间是不一样。”

He was a believer in utilitarianism, which held that human effort ought to be organized for the benefit of all humankind.

他是功利主义信徒，认为类努力应该为了全类利益而组织起来。

Does it mean that we're back to utilitarianism and using people and aggregating preferences and pushing the fat man off the bridge?

那是否意味着我又回到了功利主义老路上，利用他，还简单加总偏好，把那个胖子从桥上推下去？

Tailcoated Gentlemen at Home and Abroad This cold utilitarianism alienates the gregarious Russian traveler, yet he does not reject it out of hand.

国内外尾巴绅士这种冷酷功利主义疏远了善于交际俄罗斯旅行者，但他并没有立即拒绝它。

It's a huge twenty-story office building, all curved glass and steel, an architect's utilitarian fantasy, with Grey House written discreetly in steel over the glass front doors.

这是一个庞大二十层钢架构建筑，由完全弯曲钢铁和玻璃组成，体现出建筑师功利和幻想。“格林宅”工整地写在前面玻璃门上。

John Stuart Mill said the golden rule — Do unto others as you would have them do unto you — is the essence of utilitarianism.

约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒 （John Stuart Mill） 说过，黄金法则——你希望别怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别——是功利主义精髓。

He was drab, unlovely, smaller than his smartly decorated partner, and with the compact and thoroughly utilitarian body which characterizes an age-old serving class, from insects to men.

他单调乏味， 不讨喜欢， 比他装饰华丽伙伴要小， 而且有着从昆虫到类古老服务阶层紧凑而彻底功利身体。

Another line of argument, suggested by utilitarianism's founding father Jeremy Bentham and elaborated by Peter Singer, claims that a capacity for suffering makes an entity worthy of moral consideration.

由功利主义创始杰里米边沁提出并由彼得辛格阐述另一种论点声称，承受痛苦能力使一个实体值得道德考虑。

And with the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, the arguments for and against what Dudley and Stephens did in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.

带着对救生艇上发生事件讨论，即对达德利和斯蒂芬斯行为赞同与否讨论，我再回归杰里米·边沁功利主义哲学。

In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures. It is possible to make qualitative distinctions of worth.

在穆勒《功利主义》中，他试图证明，与批判者所言相反，在功利主义框架下是能区分高级和低级快乐。是能对价值进行定性区分。

She thought that this man with his black moustache looked like a lion at rest, but she soon perceived that his mind had only one point of view: utility, admiration for utility.

她觉得这个留着黑胡子男看起来就像一头静止狮子， 但她很快就看出他脑子里只有一个观点：功利， 对功利崇拜。