Well, there's a lot, but the main ones are auxiliaries, right?

有很多，但主要的都是助词。

Phrasal verbs can often be separated from the particle by a noun or pronoun.

动词短语通常可以用名词或代词与助词分开。

Phrasal verbs can be made up of one particle or two.

动词短语可以由一个或两个助词组。

As you probably know, phrasal verbs are made up of a verb with a particle, maybe even two.

你可能知道，短语动词由助词和动词组，甚至可能有两个助词。

A particle in a phrasal verb is either a preposition or an adverb.

动词短语中的助词既可是一个介词也可以是一个副词。

Phrasal verbs have a verb and either a preposition or an adverb called a particle.

短语动词由一个动词和一个介词或一个称为助词的副词组。

Separable means that the verb and the particle are able to be separated in the sentence.

可拆分的意思是这个动词和助词在句子中是可以分开的。

So with phrasal verbs, they have particles like for in this case and it can change the meaning.

对于动词短语，在这个例子中，它们有像 for 这样的助词，它可以改变意思。

Don't add the " to" , the particle. Okay?

不要添加助词“to” 。 好的？

The unstressed words in a sentence are usually auxiliary words, articles and prepositions.

句子中的非重读词通常是助词、冠词和介词。

Some verbs are used with different particles and prepositions.

有些动词与不同的助词和介词⼀起使⽤。

Yet, speakers of British English would generally use both a modal and the auxiliary " do, " as in the reply " I might do."

然而，说英式英语的人一般会同时使用情态动词和助词 do，如回答中的 I might do。

It'll be a new way to help you understand the meaning and to remember the phrasal verbs better by focusing on the particle, focusing on up.

通过侧重于助词，侧重于 up，这会是帮助你理解其含义并更好地记住短语动词的新方法。

I really hope that you enjoyed this lesson and a new different way of learning phrasal verbs, focusing on the particle and the meaning that the particle gives the phrasal verb.

希望你喜欢这节课和学习短语动词的一种新的方式，重点是助词和助词赋予短语动词的意义。

All the phrasal verbs in this lesson include the particle up and by focusing on up we get to study the meaning and understand how the verb is influenced by the particle.

本节课中的所有短语动词都包含助词 up，通过侧重于 up，我们可以学习其意义并了解动词如何受助词影响。

A " particle" is a word that is joined with other words to make sense. For instance phrasal verbs are two- or three-word verbs, and we use off, and up, and down, and those other particles.

“助词”是与其他词连在一起才有意义的词。例如，短语动词是两个或三个单词的动词，我们使用 off、up、down 和其他助词。

For example, Singapore English or Singlish, which is based on British English because of that Colonial history, includes elements such as discourse particles, and loan words from other local languages, including Malay, Hokkien, and Tamil.

例如，由于殖民历史而以英国英语为基础的新加坡英语或新加坡式英语，包括语篇助词和来自其他当地语言（包括马来语、福建语和泰米尔语）的借词等元素。