Doctors identified alpha-gal syndrome as the cause soon after the incident.

医在该事故发后不久就确定了她患有α-半乳糖综合征。

Finally, there's the monosaccharide, galactose, known as milk sugar.

最后还有一种糖叫半乳糖，常与乳糖相提并论。

These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

糖种类有葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖。

There are oligosaccharides like galacto-oligosaccharides which are short chains of galactose molecules like those found in soybeans.

低聚半乳糖就是一种寡糖，在大豆中含量较高，是由数个半乳糖分子结合形成短链分子。

Dogs have it, cats have it, and the mice cells involved in the production of Cetuximab have alpha-gal.

狗和猫都有阿尔法半乳糖，研制西妥昔抗使用小白鼠，其细胞中也有阿尔法半乳糖。

Now, lactose is a dye saccharide sugar, meaning it's composed of two simple sugar building blocks, glucose and galactose.

乳糖是一种染料糖，这意味着它由两个简糖块组成，葡萄糖和半乳糖。

In IgA nephropathy, though, there is abnormal glycosylation of these serine and threonine residues, causing them to be galactose-deficient.

而在IgA肾病中，有一系列丝氨酸、苏氨酸残基异常糖基化，导致它们无法半乳糖。

University of Virginia's researchers have also linked the alpha-gal allergies with a higher risk of heart disease.

弗吉尼亚大学研究者还将阿尔达半乳糖过敏与心脏病升高联系起来。

One of the studies released recently examined test results from the main U.S. private laboratory looking for alpha-gal antibodies.

最近公布一项研究检查了美国主要私人实验室寻找α-半乳糖抗体测试结果。

A sugar called alpha-gal exists in mammal meat and in the saliva of ticks.

哺乳动物肉和蜱虫唾液中存在一种名为α-半乳糖糖。

Just like that galactose has become just one more glucose molecule in the liver.

半乳糖通过这种方式变成了可供肝脏利用葡萄糖。

The reaction, called alpha-gal syndrome, happens when an infected person eats beef, pork, or other meat of mammals.

这种反应被称为α-半乳糖综合征，当感染者食用牛肉、猪肉或其他哺乳动物肉时就会出现这种反应。

Scientists saw such reactions in patients taking a cancer drug that was made in mouse cells containing the alpha-gal sugar.

科学家在服用一种抗癌药物患者身上看到了这种反应，这种药物是在含有α-半乳糖老鼠细胞中制造。

A molecular mass of 180 could be either the glucose, galactose or fructose.

分子量为 180 可能是葡萄糖、半乳糖或果糖。

It’s called galactose oligosaccharide, also known as the Gal antigen.

它被称为低聚半乳糖，也称为Gal抗原。

When the sugar enters the body through the skin, the body's own defense, or immune, system reacts too strongly.

当α-半乳糖通过皮肤进入人体时，人体自身防御（即免疫）系统反应过于强烈。

These galactose-deficient IgA1s are not identified by the body, and therefore not degraded, allowing them to simply accumulate in the body.

这些无半乳糖IgA1分子无法被机体识别，继而被降解，造成在体内蓄积。

All you can do is avoid foods or medicines that contain alpha-gal.

您所能做就是避免食用含有α-半乳糖食物或药物。

But given how widespread alpha-gal syndrome already is, getting doctors to recognize it is the next step.

但考虑到α-半乳糖综合症已经非常普遍，下一步就是让医认识到它。

I talked to him a couple weeks ago for a story about alpha-gal syndrome.

几周前我和他聊了一个关于阿尔法-半乳糖综合症故事。