Epstein-Barr is best known for causing " mono, " or infectious mononucleosis, in teenagers and young adults.

EB病毒最广为人知的是会在青少年中引起" 胞增多症" 或传染性胞增多症。

He was coming down with mononucleosis, but we could not know that then.

其实他当时已经染上了胞增多症，并不知道那件事。

Patients typically experience flu-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms during the acute infection.

急性感染期，患者通常出现流感或胞增多症的症状。

In fact, one common infection that's been proposed is the Epstein-Barr virus — more commonly known as mononucleosis, or mono.

事实上，研究人员提出的一种常见感染是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒，更常称为胞增多症，或胞增多症。

In newborns, the most common causes are Group B streptococci, E coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

在新生儿中，最常见的原因是B族链球菌、肠杆菌与胞增多性李斯特菌。

In adults and the elderly, the most common causes are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Listeria monocytogenes.

在成年人和老年人中，最常见的病因是肺炎链球菌与胞增多性李斯特菌等。

Some monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which remain in tissues and aren't found in the blood.

一些胞迁移到组织中，分化成为巨噬胞；它会停留在组织里，不会再在血液里出现。

Other monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells, the prototypical antigen presenting cell, which roam around in the lymph, blood, and tissue.

其他胞会分化成树突状胞，是典型的抗原呈递胞；它会在淋巴、血液和组织中游走。

I had mono and missed the deadline.

得了传染性胞增多症错过了拍照的日子。

Bacterial growth and death of alveolar macrophages produce powerful chemotactic factors that cause a large influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood.

军团菌的增长及肺泡巨噬胞的死亡产生了强的趋化因子，造成量多形白胞和胞从外周血涌入。

Or these — they're uninucleate cells, too, and they also are packed together pretty closely together. But… no striations. They're smooth, so this is smooth muscle.

或者这些——它也是胞，它也紧密地挤在一起。是… … 没有条纹。它很光滑，所以这是平滑肌。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒胞（嗜酸性粒胞，嗜碱性粒胞和中性粒胞）和两种无粒胞（胞和淋巴胞）。

For example, Leptospira interrogans, the most common cause of leptospirosis, has adhesins, which are proteins that help this bacteria attach to the host's cells - usually epithelium, monocytes, and macrophages.

举个例子，最常见的致病菌问号钩端螺旋体的粘附素可以帮助菌粘附在宿主胞表面，通常是表皮胞、胞以及巨噬胞的表面。

The most common co-receptors that HIV uses are the CXCR4 co-receptor, which is found mainly on T-cells, or the CCR5 co-receptor which is found on T-cells, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells.

最常见的辅助受体包括主要分布在T胞上的CXCR4辅助受体和分布于T胞、巨噬胞、胞和树突胞的CCR5辅助受体。

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

如果看一个更的样本，比如一分升；那么70％左右是淋巴胞、30％的是胞及一些多形胞（PMNs），比如中性粒胞。

Next up are the monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which are phagocytic cells - they gobble up pathogens, present antigens, and release cytokines - tiny molecules that help attract other immune cells to the area.

接着是胞、巨噬胞和树突状胞，三者都是吞噬胞；它口吃病原体，呈递抗原，并释放胞因子（即帮助号召其他免疫胞救兵来到局部的微小分子）。

I leaned back into my pillow and fell asleep almost instantly, but before I did I laughed out loud. She hadn't sent any remedies for the strep or the mono. Only for the penicillin.

仰靠在枕头上，几乎立刻就睡着了，入睡前笑出声来。她没有寄来任何对抗链球菌或胞病毒的药物，只有对付青霉素的。

Unlike granulocytes, agranulocytes do not contain granules in their cytoplasm, nor do they have multi-lobed nuclei. Agrnulocytes are characterized by the presence of a single large nucleus. The two types of agranulocytes are monocytes and lymphocytes.

与粒胞不同，无颗粒胞在其胞质中不含颗粒，也不具有多叶。无颗粒胞的特征在于其存在一个。两种类型的粒胞是胞和淋巴胞。

When the results came back, I drove to the clinic alone. A balding middleaged doctor gave me the results. " Congratulations, " he said. " You're positive for strep and mono. Only person i've seen in a month to get both" .

结果出来的时候，一个人开车去了诊所。一位秃顶的中年医生将结果递给。" 恭喜，" 他说，" 链球菌和胞病毒都呈阳性反应。一个月来，你是见过的唯一一个同时感染了菌和病毒的人。"

I returned to my apartment and called Mother. I thought confessing would alleviate my guilt. I told her I'd seen a doctor, and that I had strep and mono. " I'm taking penicillin, " I said. " I just wanted you to know" .

回到公寓，给母亲打了个电话。觉得坦白会减轻自己的罪恶感。告诉她去看了医生，感染了链球菌和胞病毒。" 只是想让你知道，" 说，" 正在服用青霉素。"