Patients typically experience flu-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms during the acute infection.

急性染期，患者通常出单核细胞增多症的症状。

He was coming down with mononucleosis, but we could not know that then.

其实他当时已经染上单核细胞增多症，但我们并不知道那件事。

In fact, one common infection that's been proposed is the Epstein-Barr virus — more commonly known as mononucleosis, or mono.

事实上，研究人员提出的一种常见染是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒，更常称为单核细胞增多症，单核细胞增多症。

Epstein-Barr is best known for causing " mono, " or infectious mononucleosis, in teenagers and young adults.

EB病毒最广为人知的是会在青少年中引起" 单核细胞增多症" 传染性单核细胞增多症。

And what they found was 95% of that population has been exposed to mono.

他们发，该人群中95%的人都曾染过传染性单核细胞增多症。

In 2022 scientists identified the reason why the immune system attacked myelin in people with MS: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the cause of mononucleosis or glandular fever (also known as the " kissing disease" ).

2022 年， 科学家发疫系统攻击 MS 患者髓鞘的原因：爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 (EBV)，它是单核细胞增多症腺热（也称为“接吻病” ）的病因。

Of those who encounter EBV after childhood, around half contract mononucleosis.

在童年后染 EBV 的人中，约有一半会患上单核细胞增多症。

Now, it's really a little bit interesting because we've known that mono could have potentially been requisite to develop MS, but they did a really cool study with the Veterans Administration Hospital with 10 million Americans, like a lot of Americans.

在这有点意思，因为我们早就知道单核细胞增多症可能与多发性硬化症的发生有关，但研究人员在退伍军人事务部医院进行一项非常有趣的实验，调查大约一千万名美国人，也就是很多美国人。

I had mono and missed the deadline.

我得传染性单核细胞增多症错过拍照的日子。

And it sort of reinforces this concept that mono may be a requirement to develop MS. Wow.

而且这在某种程度上强化单核细胞增多症可能是引发多发性硬化症的必要条件这一观点。哇。

We then think that your body sees an infection, and we think we've nailed it down to the kissing flu, to mononucleosis, EBV.

然后我们认为你的身体把一次染误认为是“接吻病”，也就是传染性单核细胞增多症，由EBV病毒引起。

And I had mono that landed me in the hospital.

我还得传染性单核细胞增多症，因此住进医院。

And so you survived mono because your immune system cleared it and you keep an arsenal against mono the rest of your life.

所以你之所以能挺过传染性单核细胞增多症，是因为你的疫系统清除病毒，而且你一生都会保留对抗这种病毒的防御力量。