Manassas, Virginia，is also where the very first battle the U.S.Civil War took place in 1861.

1861年，美国南北争的第一场役就是在那里打响的。

The uneasy social fabric of the plantation era was torn apart by the Civil War.

争安的社会结构，遭到南北争摧毁。

But here in this country, after the Civil War, Americans were interested in ghosts.

但在美国，南北争之后，美国人变得对鬼魂很感兴趣。

Entertainment outlets invited historians-and the vice-president-to muse on the antebellum symbolism of the pictures.

娱乐性的媒体邀请历史学家和副总统来思考这些照片在南北争的象征意义。

This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.

这本书概述了导致南北争的各个事件。

Once inside, look for the bust of Abraham Lincoln, who saw the values of this republic as a beacon of hope during the dark days of the American Civil War.

进入宫内，首先要看的是 林肯半身像，他在美国南北争的黑暗时 体会了这个共和国代表了希望灯塔 值非凡。

Even formerly enslaved African children in the antebellum South jumped rope, too.

甚至在南北争的南方， 被奴役的非洲孩童也会玩跳绳。

I forget when the Civil War started do you remember? it was 1861 and 1865.

我忘了南北争是什么时候开始的，你还记得吗？是1861年和1865年。

Reactions were divided by geography, and the country split in a way that would later be echoed by the division between the Union and the Confederacy in the Civil War.

人们的反应因地理位置而同，国家分裂的方式与后来南北争中联邦和南部邦联的分裂如出一辙。

So what we're looking at is a modern building, only about 100 years old, which abuts, which is right up against the original Civil War era gate to Alcatraz.

眼这座仅百年历史的现代建筑，紧贴着南北争时的恶魔岛原始大门。

When Abraham Lincoln dedicated a national cemetery to the soldiers who had died at Gettysburg, four months after that central battle of the Civil War, he was not the principal speaker.

葛底役，南北争的转折点，就在这一争结束的四个月后，在纪念该役中阵亡的将士的国家公墓的落成典礼上，林肯总统本是主讲人。

This was true not only of business and the army. It is hard to realize today that" government" during the American Civil War a hundred years ago meant the merest handful of people.

这种情况还仅仅存在于企业和军队内。一百年美国南北争时的“政府”只由位数多的几个人所组成，这对今天的人来说简直是难以理解的。

The occurrence, or event, in our story takes place during the Civil War of the eighteen sixties between the American states of the north and the states of the south.

这个故事发生在18世纪60年代美国南北争间。

To provide enough manpower for ever-growing northern factories, slavery in the southern states had to be overthrown. That was what ignited the American Civil War.

为了给北方日渐扩大的工厂提供足够的劳动力，南方的奴隶制必须被推翻。那是美国南北争的起因。

After the start of the Civil War, Virginia seceded from the United States and its capital city of Richmond eventually became the capital of the Confederate States.

后来，在南北争开始之后弗吉尼亚宣布脱离美利坚合众国，而它的州府里士满最终变成了南方邦联的州府。

Southern soldiers used the flag during the U.S. Civil War of the 1860s, when they fought to keep slavery of African Americans legal in their states.

19世纪60年代美国南北争间南方士兵使用的正是这面旗帜，当时他们是为了维持黑人奴隶制度的合法性而。

The city gained importance in the War of 1812 and later as the terminus for shipping along the Mississippi through the Civil War.

1812年的美英争突显其重要性，之后在南北争整个间，它又成了密西西比河的航运站。

Admire outdoor art on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, or check out the Smith Memorial Arch, dedicated to the military heroes of the Civil War.

到富兰克林公园大道欣赏户外艺术装置，或到史密纪念拱门，缅怀在南北争中牺牲的军人英雄。

Twenty years earlier the Patton family had lost much of their wealth when they found themselves on the losing side of America's civil war.

20年，美国南北争间，巴顿家族发现自己处于败方时，他们就失去了大部分财富。

Smallpox vaccination became common in the 19th century. During the American Civil War, all new soldiers on both sides were required to be vaccinated.

天花疫苗在19世纪开始普及。在美国南北争间，双方所有新兵都被要求接种疫苗。