The research, building contexts and sources, but we're not trained for it.

研究，建立背景和原始资料，但是我们没有受过这方面的训练。

Raised in the foster system. No family to speak of.

原始出生资料毁于一场火灾。

Allergies, medication, previous diagnoses, treatment- We have no baseline, no context for medical treatment.

过敏 用药史 过往诊断 治疗我们没有原始资料以及治疗相关背景。

In several other instances he also used our life situation as his source material — an intriguing turnabout.

其他几个例子中，他也使用我们的生活状况作为他的原始资料——一个有趣的转变。

There's a common misconception that source material is just there to confirm what we've already said, or just for us to tear down.

有一种常见的误解，认为原始资料只是为了证实我们已经说过的话，或者只是为了我们推翻它。

Collecting raw material, that is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.

收集原始资料，即读书和记笔记，就像普通文章写作之前，进行头脑风暴的过程。

Based on primary sources, historians believe that people cultivated grains and created homes, furniture, musical instruments, and more from the Swamp's available resources.

根据原始资料， 历史学家认为人们从沼泽的可用资源中种植谷物并建造房屋、 家具、乐器等。

Despite the wealth of primary sources showing that slavery was the root cause of the Civil War, the myth about states' rights persists today.

尽管大量原始资料表明奴隶制是内战的根本原因，但关于各州权利的神话至今仍然存。

These early works also established  a practice he would continue with for years to come of using popular histories of the  period as source material.

这些早期作品也确立了他将几继续使用该时期的流行历史作为原始资料的做法。

In the source material, Akutagawa and Kurosawa use the tools of their media to give each character's testimony equal weight, transforming each witness into an unreliable narrator.

原始资料中，芥川和黑泽利用他们的媒体工具给予每个角色的证词同等的权重，将每个证人转变为不可靠的叙述者。

Although we have very good information about the members of the aristocracy, those who don't belong to it, in these original historical sources, they're usually referred just as commoners.

尽管我们对贵族成员有很好的了解，但这些原始历史资料中，那些不属于贵族的人通常被称为平民。

A magical sword called Caledfwlch and a Roman fortress called Caerleon appeared in his source material, so Geoffrey’s Arthur ruled from Caerleon and wielded Caliburnus, the Latin translation of Caledfwlch.

一把名为 Caledfwlch 的魔法剑和一座名为 Caerleon 的罗马堡垒出现他的原始资料中，因此 Geoffrey 的亚瑟从 Caerleon 统治并使用 Caliburnus，Caledfwlch 的拉丁翻译。

Academic purists may balk at what they perceive as a chatty " history-lite" approach, but Ms Burke draws all her conclusions from primary sources (many of which she translated from the Italian herself).

学术纯粹主义者可能会认为这是一本漫谈式的“轻历史”书，但伯克书中的所有结论都自原始资料(其中许多是她自己从意大利语翻译而的)。

And the most influential way is not to beg or to control them or to tell them they have to, it's to give them the same source material that you have.

最有影响力的方法不是乞求或控制他们或告诉他们他们必须这样做，而是给他们与您拥有的相同的原始资料。

As we will see later, it is this lack of source material that has  led to speculation for the last four centuries, that Shakespeare did not write all of the  plays which are usually attributed to him.

正如我们稍后将看到的， 正是这种原始资料的缺乏导致了过去四个世纪的猜测，即莎士比亚并没有写出通常归因于他的所有戏剧。