His Facebook was cluttered with anti-religion posts.

他的脸书充满了反宗教的推文。

It began after the counter-reformation, that is, the Catholic reformation.

在反宗教改革 即天主教复兴运动之后。

Although the Protestant Reformation had made great headway during the long reign of Queen Elizabeth I between 1558 and 1603, a large Catholic minority survived in England and Wales and these had become radicalised as a result of the Papal-led Counter Reformation.

尽管在伊丽莎白一世长达1558年至1603年的统治期间， 新教改革取得了巨大进展，英格兰和威尔士仍有一大批天主教少数派幸存下来， 并且由于以教皇为首的反宗教改革运动， 这些少数派变得激进起来。

And Kepler himself, in the late 1590s, is quite a lowly, got a quite lowly position in the Austrian city of Graz, which is under threat because of the Counter-Reformation.

而开普勒本人， 在16世纪90年代末，地位相当低微， 在奥地利格拉茨城的一个职位也很卑微，由于反宗教改革运动而受到威胁。

I mean, it's amazing because Well, I mean, long story short, there's like a long period of revolutions and wars and the Protestant Reformation and then the Counter Reformation.

我的意思， 这很惊人，因为而言之，历史中有一段漫长的革命、战争时期， 包括了宗教改革及其后的反宗教改革运动。

Back in episode 369, when I talked about Galileo's earlier career, I promised that I would return to him as a way of wrapping up coverage of the Counter-Reformation.

在第369集中， 当我谈到伽利略早期职业生涯时，我承诺会回到他身上， 以此来总结关于反宗教改革运动的报道。

As this was anti-capitalist,   anti-monarchist, and anti-religious, supporters of these political parties were  dealt with harshly by most authorities in the industrialized countries of the West.

由于这反资本主义、反君主制和反宗教，这些政党的支持者受到西方工业化国家大多数当局的严厉待。

And if we are supposed to be this kind of anti-religion or a counter-religion, what purpose does that serve, and to who?

如果我们被视为某种反宗教或立宗教，那么这种定位有何作用， 又谁的呢？

That's all about anti religious separatism and anti, you know, hyper hyper secular anti religious movement of the of the far left.

这些都关于反宗教分离主义和反极端世俗化反宗教运动的，你知道，那极左派的主张。

Byrd's Catholic choral music bridges an English tradition of florid polyphony and the emerging aesthetics of the European Counter-Reformation.

伯德的天主教合唱乐将英国华丽的复调乐传统与欧洲反宗教改革的新兴美学联系起来。

And there's another form of messianism that he has, which is an almost religious fervor of anti-governmentism.

他还有一种弥赛亚主义，即反政府主义几乎宗教般的热情。

The idea is grotesque and irreligious!

这个想法荒诞和反宗教的！

The main one is: " Power depends on fear." Mr Peckham argues that the turmoil of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation stemmed partly from the Catholic church's loss of its " monopoly on fear" in western Europe.

最主要的：“权力取决于恐惧。佩卡姆认为，宗教改革和反宗教改革的动荡部分源于天主教会在西欧失去了“恐惧的垄断”。

That will be the topic of the last episodes in this mini-series on the Counter-Reformation, and finally mark the end of our coverage of philosophy in the 15th and 16th centuries.

那将本系列最后几集关于反宗教改革的话题，并最终标志着我们15世纪和16世纪哲学报道的结束。

Aristophanes famously suggested that Euripides was irreligious because he was seeking to promote a belief in newfangled gods.

著名的阿里斯托芬认为欧里庇得斯反宗教的， 因为他试图促进新奇神灵的信仰。

That is what makes great nations.

你有没有意识到，我们政治家 寄予了很多幻想 我们觉得我们所需要做的 就选出一位强大的领导人 他会解决我们所有的问题。 相信我，那幻想，我们也从而变得极端 一会儿极右，一会儿极左， 极度宗教，极度反宗教。 极右梦想着从没有的金色年代， 极左梦想着不可能到来的乌托邦。 宗教极端相信， 而信教的和不信教的人都相信 神才能让我们得救。 那也神奇的思路。 因为，只有我们自己 才能拯救自己， 我们所有人一起。 当我们这样做的时候， 当我们从个人政治 转变成我们的政治， 我们重新发现了这些美丽的真相： 一个强大的国家 它会关心弱者 它在关心穷苦的时候才会富有。 当它关心弱势的时候， 才会变得坚强。 这才成功的国家的秘诀。

After all, scholastic thinkers of the Counter-Reformation were among the leading intellectuals of Europe.

毕竟，反宗教改革运动中的经院学者欧洲领先的知识分子之一。

So, there's no getting away from seeing Bellarmine as part of one of the stories we've been following, the inquisitorial procedures of the Counter-Reformation Church and their effect on science and philosophy.

所以， 我们无法回避将贝拉明视为我们一直在关注的故事的一部分，即反宗教改革教会的审问程序及其科学和哲学的影响。

The Church's rejection of heliocentrism must be understood within the context of the Counter-Reformation.

天主教会拒绝接受日心说，必须放在反宗教改革运动的大背景下理解。

He rose to the rank of Cardinal in the Catholic Church and devoted his entire life to the defense of his faith, becoming one of the leading intellectuals of the Counter-Reformation.

他晋升为天主教枢机主教， 毕生致力于捍卫信仰，成为反宗教改革时期的主要知识分子之一。