So gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

因此，胃食反流病，即GERD，指由的胃酸反流回食而引起的烧心、反酸等症状。

Reflux and regurgitation, which means food or gastric secretions come back into the throat or mouth.

反流，意味着食物或胃分泌物回到喉咙或嘴巴里。

Is there associated regurgitation or reflux?

是否有相关的反流？

Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, or dysphagia.

症状包括烧心、反流或吞咽困难。

And it's why alkaline water might be effective against one particular health issue: acid reflux.

胃酸反流。

Some esophageal defense mechanisms against acid reflux are the primary and secondary peristaltic waves.

一些抗酸反流的食防御机制是初级和次级蠕动波。

10% will get processed in the stomach and intestines and another 10% gets processed by the kidneys, muscle, and the brain.

10% 在胃中和小肠中处理，另外 10% 被肾脏，肌肉和大脑处理（都不是好事，比如会引起胃酸反流，肠道发炎和泄漏）。

Now, when the pressure of the lower esophageal gets lower for some reason, reflux persists for longer, becoming pathological.

那么，当食下段压力由某种原因而降低时，反流持续时间延长，变成病理性的。

There are two types of vesicoureteral reflux, or VUR.

输反流（VUR）有两种类型。

These are for bladder spasms, and these here are for acid reflux.

这些是针对痉挛的，这些是针对胃酸反流的。

People use that for stomach acid or reflux.

人们用那个来治疗胃酸或反流。

Yeah, so sleeping on your left side might be better for people with gastroesophageal reflux.

是的，左侧卧可能更适合胃食反流患者。

You know, the heartbreak of psoriasis, but she also had terrible heartburn and reflux.

你知道，银屑病带来的心痛，但她还有严重的胃灼热和反流。

He has a aortic regurgitation in his heart, right, where his valve doesn't shut.

他心脏有主动脉反流，对吧，就是他的瓣膜关不紧。

This is called having a leaky valve or a regurgitant valve.

这称为瓣膜渗漏或反流。

In this case, since it's the mitral valve, we call this mitral regurgitation.

在这种情况下，由是二尖瓣，我们称之为二尖瓣反流。

" Acid reflux? " Brynne looked interested. " Is that a new weapon? "

“胃酸反流？”布林看上去很感兴趣。 “这是新武器吗？”

Oh, you mean the gastroesophageal reflex?

哦，你是说胃食反流吗？

My irritable bowel reflux are gone.

我的肠易激和反流症状都消失了。

It doesn't feel like it's regurgitating.

感觉不像是反流的。