What can be done to help those suffering from narcolepsy?

以做些什么来帮助那些患有发作性睡病人？

We know narcolepsy with cataplexy, which has a very clear cause-- you know, it's a deficit in orexin, and so forth.

我们知道伴有猝倒症发作性睡病有一明确原因——你知道，这是食欲素缺乏等。

Whether a person has cataplexy associated with their narcolepsy or not is the main determinant of the type of narcolepsy that they have.

一人是否患有与发作性睡病相关猝倒症是他们所患发作性睡病类型主要决定因素。

The intense drowsiness that a person can experience with narcolepsy may come on suddenly, causing people to unwillingly fall asleep even if they are in the middle of doing something.

患有发作性睡病人突然感到强烈困倦，导致他们即使正在做某事也不愿意入睡。

Scientists are still investigating potential triggers for the three types of primary headaches: recurring, long-lasting migraines; intensely painful, rapid-fire cluster headaches; and, most common of all, the tension headache.

科学家们仍在调查三种原发性头痛潜在诱因：反复发作、持续时间长偏头痛；剧烈疼痛，快速发作丛集性头痛；最见是紧张性头痛。

Currently, research is being done on the genetic and environmental factors that may cause narcolepsy, as well as on how abnormalities in the immune system may play a role in the development of narcolepsy.

目前，正在研究导致发作性睡病遗传和环境因素，以及免疫系统异如何在发作性睡病发展中发挥作用。

There are limited options for medical treatment of cocaine addiction - Modafinil, a drug used to treat narcolepsy, has been researched for treatment of cocaine addiction, and another medication - Ibogaine - has been used in some countries around the world.

卡因成瘾治疗选择有限：莫达尼，一种治疗发作性睡病药物，已被研究用于治疗卡因上瘾；另一种药物，伊菠加因，已经在世界上一些国家使用。