He said the large donations represent an important change in its strategy and give grantees more power in directing their own work.

说，这笔大额捐款代表着基金会战略的重要变化，并赋予受赠者更大的权力来指导自己的工作。

Donor doesn't know the recipient or vice versa.

捐赠者与受赠者互不相识。

He had found that antigens, protein markers on the outside of cells, differed according to the blood type, and that blood clumped when the donated red blood cells were of a different type from the recipient's red blood cells.

发现， 抗原即细胞外的蛋白质标志物，会根据血型的不同而不同，并且当捐赠者的红细胞与受赠者的红细胞类型不同时， 血液会发生凝集。

Well, I think they're going to, but they're going to probably fight over exactly what it means to disperse the money, including they're going to say they shouldn't disperse it to grantees they've canceled.

我们会这么做， 但们可能会就如何分配这笔金的具体含展开争论，包括们可能会主张不应将金分配给已被取的受赠者。

He'd started out by taking tracheas from dead bodies, stripping them of their cells, and then bathing them in the recipient's own stem cells before implanting them.

最初的做法是从尸体中取出气管，去除其细胞， 然后在植入前将其浸泡在受赠者的干细胞中。

We knew nothing about the next potential donee on that list.

我们对受赠者名单的排序情况一无所知。

The reason is that private charity preserves the direct and voluntary bond between donors and donees.

原因在于，私人慈善维持了捐赠者与受赠者之间直接且自愿的联系。

This most notably concerns gifts that improve the material situation of the donee and which the latter expects to receive, such as alimony payments or charitable donations.

这尤其涉及那些旨在改善受赠者物质状况且受赠者预期会收到的礼物，例如赡养费或慈善捐赠。

Our point is merely that a gift, to be a gift at all, must be accepted by the donee or his legal representative.

我们的观点仅仅是， 一份礼物， 要成真正的礼物，必须被受赠者或其法定代表人所接受。

When donees truly depend on their sponsors, the latter have a strong incentive to engage with those who cannot help themselves, to engage with them not only by handing over a check, but also with empathy and friendship.

当受赠者真正依赖捐赠者时，后者就有强烈的动机去接触那些无法自助的人，不仅通过转账支票来帮助们，还会带着同理心和友谊去接触们。

They do not penetrate to the heart of the matter, the intentions of the donor and the donee.

们未能触及问题的核心，即捐赠者与受赠者的意图。

Similarly, there is a risk for the donee that the donor will abuse his position of power and start to exact conditions.

同样，受赠者也面临风险，即捐赠者可能滥用其权力地位，开始强加条件。

The donor acquires the satisfaction which the better condition of the receiver gives to him.

捐赠者获得了因受赠者状况改善而带来的满足感。

The only relevant consideration is whether the donor freely intends to give without expecting any return, out of his love for the donee.

唯一相关的考量是，捐赠者是否出于对受赠者的爱，自愿无偿地进行捐赠，而不期望任何回报。

These risks depend on the character of the donor, on the character of the donee on the scope of the expected donations, and on various other factors.

这些风险取决于捐赠者的品、受赠者的品、预期捐赠的范围以及各种其因素。

Freedom of action makes donors and donees responsible, thereby limiting the aforesaid risks.

行动自由使捐赠者和受赠者承担责任，从而限制上述风险。

Gifts can be embarrassing for the beneficiary.

礼物可能会让受赠者感到尴尬。

Then he will turn to his donees to ask them for a quid pro quo.

然后，会转向受赠者，要求们给予相应的回报。

When a donor has the option to cut back on or walk away from his charitable engagements, there are strong incentives for the donee not to abuse the support he receives.

当捐赠者可以选择减少或退出其慈善承诺时，受赠者滥用所获支持的动机就会大大减弱。

The donee needs to do something.

受赠者需要有所作。