What do the classical economists say about land ownership?

古典经济学家对土地所有权有什么看法？

Some classical economists argue against nearly all forms of government manipulation in competitive market.

一些古典经济学家反对竞争市场内几乎所有形式政府操纵。

Classical economics assumes that consumers have perfect information when making choices.

古典经济学假设消费者在做选择时拥有充足信息。

And he and his fellow classical economists also broke down activities into productive and unproductive ones.

他和他古典经济学家伙伴也把经济活动分生产型和非生产型两类。

Now that doesn't seem surprising, but it directly contradicts classical economic theory. It's irrational.

这似乎并不奇怪，但它直接与古典经济学矛盾。它并不性。

Classical economic theory suggests that this idea wouldn't work since rational people would pick the brownie.

古典经济学认，这个想法行不通，因性人会选择巧克力蛋糕。

We might not always be the rational actors classical economists believe us to be.

我们可能并不总是古典经济学家那样性。

Thus I am not disputing this vital fact which the classical economists have (rightly) asserted as indefeasible.

因此，我不是在质疑古典经济学家（正确地）断言不可废止这一重要事实。

This emphasis persisted throughout the era of classical economics, which lasted nearly a century.

这种强调贯穿了整个古典经济学时代，持续了近一个世纪。

The rise of free markets was aided by the rise and spread of classical economics in the nineteenth century.

十九世纪古典经济学兴起和传播促进了自由市场兴起。

As he makes his case, Mr Chancellor's panoptic survey of the history of interest, and what classical economists said about it, will not fail to dazzle.

在阐述自己观点时，钱塞勒对利息历史全面调查，及古典经济学家对此看法，一定会令人眼花缭乱。

Classical economics had regarded the amount of labor and other inputs as crucial factors determining the price of the resulting output.

古典经济学将劳动力和其他投入数量视决定产出价格关键因素。

The leading classical economists understood that contractions in the money supply could create reduced production, and correspondingly increased unemployment, at a given time.

主要古典经济学家明白，货币供应量收缩可能会导致生产减少，并在特定时间应地增加失业率。

This has been aptly called " the marginalist revolution, " which marked a break with both the methods and the concepts of the classical economists.

这被恰当地称“边际主义革命”，它标志着与古典经济学家方法和概念决裂。

Thus, once again, the tribute that classical economists pay to her is due to their concealed assumption that the rate of interest always is so governed.

因此，再一次，古典经济学家对她赞扬是由于他们隐藏假设，即利率总是如此受制。

In this and other ways, Marshall reconciled the theories of the classical economists with the later marginalist theories to produce what became known as neo-classical economics.

通过这种和其他方式，马歇尔将古典经济学家与后来边际主义协调，产生了后来被称新古典经济学东西。

Pyramid-building, earthquakes, even wars may serve to increase wealth, if the education of our statesmen on the principles of the classical economics stands in the way of anything better.

建造金字塔、地震， 甚至战争都可能有助于增加财富， 如果我们政治家在古典经济学原方面教育阻碍了更好发展。

Even Adam Smith, the most classical of classical economists, said, no society can surely be flourishing and happy of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.

就连古典经济学家中最经典亚当·斯密也说过，如果社会中大部分成员都处于贫困和悲惨之中， 那么任何社会都不可能繁荣和幸福。

While The Wealth of Nations was not the first systematic treatise on economics, it became the foundation of a tradition known as classical economics, which built upon Smith's work over the next century.

虽然《国富》并不是第一本系统经济学文，但它成了古典经济学传统基础，古典经济学传统建立在斯密在下个世纪著作之上。

But this alternative explanation of the economic evils of the day-equally unpopular with the classical economists-played a much smaller part in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century thinking and has only gathered force in comparatively recent times.

但是，这种对当时经济弊端另类解释——同样不受古典经济学家欢迎——在 16 和 17 世纪思想中所起作用要小得多，而且只是在对较晚时期才开始流行起来。