Proteins are used for protein synthesis and a slew of other metabolic purposes.

蛋白质则被用于蛋白质组织合成和大量新陈代活动。

Testosterone is an anabolic steroid, meaning that itencourages new muscle growth.

睾丸激素是一种合成代类固醇，它能够促进新肌肉生长。

One of those chemical forces is anabolism.

其中一种化学力量是合成代。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是合成代，以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代，以分解肌肉。

Anabolic reactions construct things and consume energy.

合成代反应构建事物能量。

As the name implies, Human Growth Hormone is an anabolic hormone — a hormone conducive to growth.

顾名思义，人体生长激素是一种促进合成代激素——即有助于生长激素。

This damage then signals anabolic pathways leading to muscle protein synthesis, a process that drives muscle growth.

这种损伤随后发出信号，合成代途径导致肌肉蛋白质合成，这是一个驱动肌肉生长过程。

With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism returned to normal.

研究人员将类囊体植入小鼠体内，施加光照，小鼠关节健康状况因此得到明显改善，细胞合成代也恢复正常。

And to do that, it triggers a shift from catabolic reactions to anabolic ones.

为此，它触发了从分解代反应到合成代反应转变。

Those amino acids then get reassembled using anabolic reactions into your very own, but somewhat different, proteins, as defined by your DNA.

然后这些氨基酸通过合成代反应重组成你自己，但有些不同蛋白质，由你脱氧核糖核酸定义。

Normally, testosterone binds to this, but anabolic steroids can too.

通常情况下，睾丸激素会与此结合，但合成代类固醇也以。

Recreational steroid users are after the anabolic, growth promoting effects.

休闲类固醇使用者追求合成代、促生长作用。

" Anabolic steroids" are a common type of performance-enhancing drugs.

" 合成代类固醇" 是一种常见提高运动表现药物。

Well, that their body is just highly anabolic.

他们身体处于高度合成代状态。

And so probably the hardest thing, Jason, will be going from anabolic down to 15.

所以，杰森，最难部分能是从合成代状态降到15。你会觉得这还不够。

So I think there's more arguments to be made with the DHT and especially anabolics.

所以我认为关于DHT特别是合成代类固醇争论更多。

However, dealing with anabolics is another story.

然而，处理合成代类药物则是另一回事。

One of the most catabolic things you could do is to get terrible sleep.

最不利于身体合成代事情之一就是糟糕睡眠。

They take anabolic steroids, but it's super, super rare.

他们服用合成代类固醇，但这极为罕见。

And leucine is a key branch chain amino acid that has an anabolic effect on the body so it preserves lean body mass.

而亮氨酸是一种在体内起合成代作用，关键性支链氨基酸，所以它能保护体内脂肪较少肌肉块。