And correct is also word that comes from “right”.

而 correct right 的同源词。

During the first cellular division called meiosis I, the chromosomal pairs are separated.

第一次细胞分裂，即第一次减数分裂后，配对的同源染色体分离。

Use obvious words that are cognates, words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显具有同源关系的词汇，这些词的发音与你们共通的语言相似。

I've deliberately written a few sentences with lots of English cognates.

我特意编写了几句包含大量英语同源词的句子。

Hang explained to me that there are more right cognates in Vietnamese than false ones.

Hang 向我解释说，越南语中正确的同源词多于虚假的同源词。

Figuring out if a trait is homologous or analogous can be really hard.

弄清楚一特征同源的似的真的很难。

The process of pairing the homologous chromosomes is called synapsis.

同源染色体配对的过程称为联会。

Studying homologous and analogous traits, evolutionary history, and other relationships among living things is called phylogenetics.

研究生之间的同源和似特征、进化史和其他关系被称为系统遗传学。

This differs from most genes in the genome, where both the maternal and paternal copies are expressed.

正常情况下，来自亲本两方的等位基因都会表达，而印记基因仅表达一方亲本来源的同源基因。

Anaphase 1 Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling homologous chromosomes, which consist of a pair of sister chromatids, to opposite poles.

后期 1粒微管变短，将由一对姐妹染色单体组成的同源染色体拉向相反的两极。

Pachytene This is the stage when homologous recombination, including chromosomal crossover (crossing over) , occurs.

粗线期这发生同源重组的阶段，包括染色体互换。

So if we thought the wings of insects, bats, and pterosaurs were homologous traits, we'd group them together.

所以如果我们认为昆虫、蝙蝠和翼龙的翅膀同源的，我们会把它们归为一。

Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes may exchange segments over regions of homology.

同源染色体的非姐妹染色单体可以在同源区域交换片段。

However, the homologous chromosomes of each bivalent remain tightly bound at chiasmata, the regions where crossing-over occurred.

然而，每二价体的同源染色体仍然紧密结合在交叉部位，也就发生交叉的区域。

This is about false cognates, also called false friends, words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这问题关于假同源词的，它们也被称为假朋友，即在两种语言中的形式一样的，但意思不一样。

Who's gonna type the definition of cognates?

谁来输入同源词的定义？

Use obvious words that are cognates – words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显的同源词——听起来与你们共同语言相似的词。

I'm thinking about things like compounded bioidentical hormones.

我在考虑像复合型生同源激素这的东西。

From the same sort of root as " society" , means a collection of people.

和“社会”一词同源，指的一群体的人。

And you just took a flamethrower to the entire idea of bioidentical hormones.

你刚刚用火焰喷射器彻底摧毁了“生同源激素”的整概念。