They generally use WISH before a noun clause-a group of words with a subject and a predicate.

他们通常在名词前使用 WISH，名词是一组带有主语和谓语的单词。

We follow " say" immediately with a noun clause.

我们在 say 后面紧接名词。

Other grammatical forms can be subjects too, like noun clauses and prepositional phrases.

其他语法形式也可以做主语，比如名词和介词短语。

In the first example, where he works is a noun clause.

在第一中，“他在哪里工作”是一名词。

The verb do does not appear in the noun clause in the answer.

动词 do 没有在回答中的名词里出现。

In the second example, what she said is a noun clause.

在第二中，“她说什么”是一名词。

Question words often begin noun clauses— groups of words with a subject and a verb.

疑问词通常会是名词的开头——一组由主语和动词组成的词。

The noun clause in this sentence is " Whether he wins" and it is the subject of the sentence.

该中的名词是" Whether he wins" ，而且该做的是的主语。

Other times, we follow the words " I regret" with a noun clause.

其他时候，我们在" I regret" 后加名词性。

Did you find the noun clause? It was " what I said yesterday" .

你找到名词性了吗？ 是" what I said yesterday" 。

That introduces a noun clause. It is optional.

这引入了一名词。它是可选的。

You can learn more about noun clauses on earlier Everyday Grammar programs.

有关名词性的更多内容，你可以通过早期的《日语法》节目了解。

I also have a lesson about noun clauses and adjective clauses.

我还有一节关于名词和形容词的课。

English speakers often shorten noun clauses that would repeat what they have already said - or what another speaker has said.

说英语的人经常缩短名词，要不然会重复他们已经说过的话——或者另一位演讲者说了什么。

A noun clause modifies or acts as a specific function to something in the independent clause.

名词修饰或充当独立中某些事物的特定功能。

The second is we can leave out the word " that" in noun clauses, especially in everyday speech and writing.

第二，我们可以在名词中省略“that”，尤其是在日常口语和写作中。

If you're not sure about noun clauses, I have a video about those.

如果您不确定名词，我有一关于这些的视频。

The adjective clause begins with the word why immediately after the noun reason.

形容词以名词 reason 后面紧接的 why 开头。

And finally, we use only the word " whether" — not " if" — when it introduces a noun clause that is also the sentence subject.

最后，当连词要引入名词同时该名词也是的主语时，我们只用 whether，而不用 if。

In this particular case, the noun clause acts as an object to the verb " means" .

在这种特殊情况下，名词充当动词“means”的宾语。