It’s that spirit, born of the Enlightenment, that made us an economic powerhouse – the spirit that took flight at Kitty Hawk and Cape Canaveral; the spirit that that cures disease and put a computer in every pocket.

正是这种源于启蒙运动的精神，让我们成为经济强国，这种精神在小鹰号航母和卡纳维拉尔角空军基地起飞，这种精神治愈了疾病，让计算机装进每个人的口袋。

History buffs have traditionally looked to the Roman experience for enlightenment and useful parallels.

历史爱好者通研究罗马对启蒙运动的影响和对其他文化运动的启发。

Back then, you would have been your child's most influential teachers.

自孩子出生来，父母就是对其影响力最大的启蒙老师。

You used to be protected by your pre-Enlightenment mythology, but now you're going to need a stronger friend named latex.

会用的先启蒙神话学保护自己，但是现在需要一个更强壮的小伙伴叫套套。

While its Georgian-styled New Town, still shines with the glories of the Scottish Enlightenment.

而其格鲁吉亚风格的新城，旧闪耀着苏格兰启蒙运动的辉煌。

But first, let's get philosophical by starting with this quote by Voltaire, an 18th century Enlightenment philosopher, who said, " Common sense is not so common."

但首先，我们从哲学看起，引用一句来自 18 世纪启蒙思想家伏尔泰的名言：“识不。”

With the Enlightenment era, the game moved from royal courts to coffeehouses.

随着启蒙时代的到来，游戏从宫廷搬到了咖啡馆。

And he expanded Head Start programs to help prepare poor children to begin school.

他还扩大了“启蒙计划”的规模，帮助贫困儿童入学。

In remarks that seem unremarkable now, he said the homeland of the Enlightenment...committed the irreparable.

在那些现在看来淡无奇的话里，他说了“启蒙运动的故乡...犯下了不可挽回的罪行”。

By the time Catherine instigated the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, wiping the nation off the map, her Enlightenment credentials had been reduced to a hollow punchline.

到 1795 年凯瑟琳煽动第三次瓜分波兰，将这个国家从地图上抹去的时候，她的启蒙运动思想已经沦为一句空洞的笑话。

It's more about the process of Ray Dalio's enlightenment.

更多的是关于雷·戴利奥的启蒙过程。

Franklin was very much part of the Enlightenment.

富兰克林对启蒙运动的贡献意义重大。

This is another way where these ideas get along.

这是启蒙思想得传播的第三条途径。

But even though a stronger connection with God and the prospect of enlightenment are the grounds on which these hermits secluded themselves; there's also a more mundane reason why spending time alone can be beneficial: it's an opportunity for self-transformation.

但是，尽管与上帝更牢固的联系和启蒙的景是这些隐士隐居的理由；独处也是有益的，还有一个更凡的原因：这是一个自我转变的机会。

There was another one dedicated to science, tied to the Royal Institution, where great scientists of the period would get together, and Isaac Newton was a big coffee fan, Voltaire, the Enlightenment figure, apparently had 72 cups a day.

还有另一家是科学主题的，它与英国皇家学会关系紧密，很多当时优秀的科学家都会在那聚首，艾萨克·牛顿是咖啡的忠实粉丝，启蒙运动的代表人物 伏尔泰，据说一天要喝72杯咖啡。

" Goya goes from being a follower of the Enlightenment who believes in the capacity for regeneration to a person whose experience leads to despair, " according to Javier Portus, the chief curator for Spanish painting at the Prado.

普拉多博物馆西班牙画展的首席策展人哈维尔·波图斯说，“戈雅从一个相信复兴能力的启蒙运动的追随者，变成了一个因经历而绝望的人。”

So it's good, it's essential in fact, to be reminded that the idea of our common humanity is not just an enlightenment dream, but a genetic and a cultural reality. It's something we'll see again and again in this series.

因此，我们记起普遍人性的理念不止是一个启蒙的梦想，更是基因和文化的事实，这是非重要的。这一点将在一系列节目中得到反复验证。

And, after Sicily became part of the Kingdom of Naples, it got a whiff of the Enlightenment, thanks to the Bourbon monarch who would become Charles III of Spain.

在成为那不勒斯王国的一部分后，幸亏有了波旁王朝君主西班牙查理三世，西西里岛受到了启蒙运动的影响。

It might seem strange to think that we need a book to tell us how to live our lives but self-help books remain a go to remedy for those of us looking for enlightenment.

我们需要一本书来告诉我们如何生活，这似乎很奇怪，但对于我们这些寻求启蒙的人来说，自助书就成了灵丹妙药。

The kind of magical thinking that alcohol sponsored in the medieval mind began to yield to a new spirit of rationalism and, a bit later, Enlightenment thinking.

酒精在中世纪催生的神奇思想开始让位于一种新的理性主义精神，及稍晚一些的启蒙思想。