Thomas, a renowned rationalist, confessed a fascination with spiritualism.

托马斯一位著名的性主义者，却也承认自己对唯心主义很着迷。

The first serious attempt to establish idealism on such grounds was that of Bishop Berkeley.

在这种基础上建立唯心主义的第一个认真尝试 Bishop Berkeley。

A heavy tax on words over four syllables, as heterodoxy, spontaneity, spiritualism, spuriosity, etc.

对超过四个音节的词征收重税，如异端、自发性、唯心主义、虚假等。

Well, it certainly doesn't take space-time as fundamental, it takes space-time as derived, and so in that sense it agrees with spiritual traditions and the philosophy of idealism that's been around for a long, long time.

确实，它并不时空为基本要素，而为派生之物。因此，从这个角度来看，它与那些源远流长的精神传统以及唯心主义哲学不谋而合。

The definition of truth as the correspondence between beliefs and facts seems peculiarly evident in the case of memory, as against not only the pragmatist definition but also the idealist definition by means of coherence.

真定义为信念与事实之间的对应关系， 在忆的情况下似乎特别明显， 这不仅与实用主义的定义相反， 而且与通过连贯性的唯心主义定义相反。

He promoted an idealist philosophy that saw both mind and matter as central to understanding the universe which he described as nearer to a great thought than to a great machine.

他倡导一种唯心主义哲学，认为心灵与物解宇宙的核心，他宇宙描述为更接近于伟大的思想而非伟大的机器。

This standpoint is called idealism. The opposite viewpoint is called materialism. By this is meant a philosophy which holds that all real things derive from concrete material substances.

这种观点被称为唯心主义。相反的观点称为唯物主义。这意味着一种哲学，认为所有真实的事物都源于具体的物实体。

Kind of, you know, Samuel Johnson's famous retort to philosophical idealism, like he just kicked a stone and then said, you know, I refute him thusly.

有点像塞缪尔·约翰逊对哲学唯心主义的著名反驳，他只踢了一块石头， 然后说，我就这样反驳他的。

Thus, when we reject the act, which I think we must, we are driven to a theory of memory which is more akin to idealism.

因此，当我们拒绝这种行为时， 我认为我们必须这样做， 我们就会被驱使到一种更类似于唯心主义的忆论。

Within the model of new thought, extreme idealism, Neville's outlook, yes, the individual is the creative force that is metaphorically called God in scripture.

在新思想体系的框架下，极端唯心主义，尼维尔的观点：个人就创造性的力量，这在经文里以“上帝”这一隐喻来表达。

In answering these questions, he is led to a logic which merges into that of Parmenides and Plato and the idealist tradition.

在回答这些问题时，他被引向一种逻辑，这种逻辑融入了巴门尼德和柏拉图的逻辑以及唯心主义传统。

Finally, Chomsky follows rationalism in philosophy and mentalism in psychology.

最后，乔姆斯基在哲学上遵循性主义，在心学上遵循唯心主义。

What Fichte tried to do, therefore, was to use Kant's method—stripped of the concept of the unknowable thing-in-itself—and transform Kant's critical idealism into a metaphysical idealism.

因此，费希特试图做的使用康德的方法——剥离了不可知的事物本身的概念——并康德的批判唯心主义转变为形而上学的唯心主义。

Hence his grounds in favour of idealism may be dismissed.

因此，他支持唯心主义的由可能会被驳回。

Such a world does not require an idealistic Platonic response, but a historical response, of the kind found in Thucydides.

这样的世界不需要柏拉图式的唯心主义回应，而修昔底德式的历史回应。

The same view of " consciousness" is set forth in the succeeding essay, " A World of Pure Experience" (ib., pp. 39-91). The use of the phrase " pure experience" in both essays points to a lingering influence of idealism.

在随后的文章“纯粹体验的世界”（同上，第 39-91 页）中提出了相同的“意识”观点。两篇文章中“纯粹经验”一词的使用都表明了挥之不去的唯心主义影响。

The logic of the idealist tradition has gradually grown very complex and very abstruse, as may be seen from the Bradleian sample considered in our first lecture.

唯心主义传统的逻辑逐渐变得非常复杂和深奥，从我们第一讲中考虑的 Bradleian 样本中可以看出这一点。

Other German philosophers also joined in the enterprise of transforming Kant's critical philosophy into a metaphysical idealism—most notably, Hegel, Schelling, and Schopenhauer.

他德国哲学家也加入了康德的批判哲学转变为形而上学唯心主义的事业——最著名的黑格尔、谢林和叔本华。

The grounds on which idealism is advocated are generally grounds derived from the theory of knowledge, that is to say, from a discussion of the conditions which things must satisfy in order that we may be able to know them.

提倡唯心主义的基础通常来自知识论的基础，也就说，来自对事物必须满足的条件的讨论，以便我们能够了解它们。

Speaking quite roughly and approximately, we may say that idealism tends to suppress the object, while realism tends to suppress the content.

粗略地说，我们可以说， 唯心主义倾向于压制对象， 而现实主义倾向于压制内容。