Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起中性，嗜酸性、嗜碱性要不常见得多。

Eosinophils stain pink with the dye eosin - which is where they get their name.

嗜酸性用伊红Eosin染色呈粉红色，也就它英文名Eosinophil的来源。

This inflammation is caused by infiltration of immune cells, like neutrophils and eosinophils, which then cause inflammation.

这种炎症由于免疫渗入导致的，比如中性和嗜酸性，从而造成炎症。

Unlike neutrophils and eosinophils, basophils are non-phagocytic.

和中性和嗜酸性不同的，嗜碱性并不具备吞噬功能。

The mucus may also contain Charcot-Leyden crystals which are shaped like needles and are formed by the breakdown of eosinophils.

黏液中也可能含有一些针状的Charcot-Leyden晶体，由嗜酸性分解形成。

IL-5, on the other hand, activates eosinophils which promote an immune response by releasing more cytokines and leukotrienes.

另一方面，IL-5激活嗜酸性，通过释放更多的因子和白三烯来促进免疫反应。

Early symptoms include oliguria and eosinophiluria, which is eosinophils in the urine, but also general symptoms like a fever and a rash.

早期症状包括少尿和嗜酸性尿，即尿液中存在嗜酸性，但也有发烧和皮疹等一般症状。

That wouldn't give you an elevated eosinophil count.

脉管炎不会导致嗜酸性增加。

Loffler syndrome, where eosinophils accumulate in the lung tissue, can also affect the heart tissue, called Loeffler endocarditis or sometimes loeffler endomyocarditis.

Loffler综合征：嗜酸性聚集在肺组织中，也可以累及心脏组织，这种情况叫做Loeffler心内膜炎，有时也叫Loeffler心内膜肌炎。

In this case, eosinophils accumulate in the endocardial layer of the heart tissue, causing inflammation and endocardial fibrosis, making it stiffer and again less compliant.

在这类病例中，嗜酸性聚集在心脏组织的心内膜层，导致炎症和心内膜纤维化，让其更加僵硬、顺应性更差。

Eosinophils are also phagocytic, and they're best known for fighting large and unwieldy parasites because eosinophils are much larger than neutrophils and have receptors that are specific for parasites.

嗜酸性同样具有吞噬作用，它们以对抗巨大而笨重的寄生虫而闻名，因为嗜酸性要比中性大得多而且有专门针对寄生虫的受体。

They stain blue with the dye hematoxylin, and like eosinophils they can be helpful at combating large parasites but also cause inflammation in asthma and allergy responses.

它们用苏木素染色后呈蓝色；像嗜酸性一样，它们可以助力奋战寄生虫，但也会引起哮喘和过敏反应。

Eosinophils take up a red acidic dye called eosin; their main function is to detoxify foreign proteins, especially those causing allergic reactions.

嗜酸性吸收一种叫做伊红的红色酸性染料;它们的主要功能解除外源蛋白质，特别那些引起过敏反应的蛋白质的毒性。

Doctors then treated her for a group of blood disorders known as hypereosinophilic syndrome, and the medicine they used suppressed her immune system.

随后，医生对她进行了一系列被称为嗜酸性增多综合征的血液疾病的治疗，他们使用的药物抑制了她的免疫系统。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种（嗜酸性，嗜碱性和中性）和两种无（单核和淋巴）。

Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

这些因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近的嗜酸性、嗜碱性和肥大；这些集结的释放各自的因子和颗，放大炎症反应。