In the fourth line, the poem changed from describing fruit to describing vegetables.

在第四，这首从描述水果变成了描述蔬菜。

So, this poem is in fact one of the first poems to be written in English sonnet form.

因此，这首实际上是最早以英语十四形式写成之一。

Usually, a Petrarchan sonnet has a flexible rhyme scheme, so the octave is kind of rigid, it's more ABBA and then the sestets that kind of does its own thing.

通常，彼得拉克十四有灵活韵律，所以前两段四节奏严格遵守 ABBA 模式，但由两段三组成部分则比较灵活。

To practice using the intransitive verb pattern, try writing four lines of poetry in the style of Angelou's poem.

为了练习如何使用不及物动词句型，请试着模仿玛雅·安吉洛，写四。

The English sonnet has three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet.

这首英十四有三首四，后面跟着一首押韵对句。

So, we're going to look at one of his sonnets today, which - it's a sort of situation in this poem that you might recognize.

所以，今天我们来看他一首十四，在这首中你可能会认出一种情境。

They introduced the sonnet and blank verse.

他们引入了十四和空白。

This issue, we can be lazy again and directly use four lines of poetry from our predecessors.

这个问题，我们可以再偷懒一次，直接用我们前辈四。

Through the narrow aisles of pain.

穿过狭窄「痛苦」过道。【穿过那苦难狭窄通道。】最后四，既写实又饱含深意。从现实生活角度去看，对于买票登上豪华列车人，你总能找到属于自己温暖座位。但是不管你座位多豪华、多奢侈，也没人能替你排队往前走，每个人都得列队慢慢穿过狭窄列车过道，才能到达属于自己地方。如果说这首前半部分主要向我们传递是要保持乐观积极、摒弃悲观厌世，那么最后四就是在告诉我们，在生命旅途中，一个人只有能够独自面对逆境，才能最终达到快乐彼岸。最后四，也让这首主题得到了很好升华。

The author of these four lines of poetry that we are going to talk about in this issue is the " Poet Sage, " Du Fu.

本期要讲这四作者， 就是“人圣人”杜甫。

The couplet usually ties the sonnet to one of the general themes of the series, leaving the quatrains free to develop the poetic intensity, which makes the separate sonnets so memorable.

对联通常将十四与该系列一般主题之一联系起来，让四自由地发展意强度，这使得单独十四如此令人难忘。

With 3 exceptions(99,126 and 154)Shakespeare writes his sonnets in the popular English form, first developed by Surrey,of three quatrains and a couplet.

除了 3 个例外（99,126 和 154），莎士比亚以流英语形式创作他十四，该格式最初由萨里发展，由三首四和一副对联组成。

The stanzas have varying numbers of long alliterative lines, but each one concludes with a two-syllable word or phrase—the bob—-and a quatrain(four lines, alternating seven and six syllables)—the wheel—rhyming ababa with the bob.

这些节有不同数量长押头韵，但每都以一个双音节单词或短语——bob——和一个四（四，交替七个和六个音节）——轮子——押韵 ababa 和 bob。

The so-called English sonnet is divided structurally into three quatrains and a couplet.

所谓英国十四在结构上分为三首四和一副对联。

This poem is written in quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter.

这首是用抑扬格四音节与 iambic 三音节交替四写成。

In all these sonnets except the eighth, which is the usual" Shakespearean" kind, Spenser adopted hisown special form of linked quatrains, rhyming ababbcbccdcdee.

除了第八首通常是“莎士比亚”类型十四外，斯宾塞在所有这些十四中都采用了他自己特殊联动四形式，押韵 ababbcbccdcdee。