This is a phenomenon psychologists call functional fixedness.

这是一种心理学家称之为功能固着现象。

That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from func-tional fixedness.

这是困难，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功能固着痛苦。

Darwin proposed a similar idea to explain why barnacles, which are stuck in one place, are so amply endowed.

达尔文提出过一个类似想法，来解释为何固着在一个地方藤壶会有那么多后代。

Corals are basically sessile organisms or animals, so they basically pick a place and they sit and then they cannot move.

瑚是固着有机物或动物，因此它们会选个地方安顿下来，之后就动不了了。

It's more about what I was describing earlier with the fixation behavior on graphic content.

这更多涉及我之前描述，对暴力图像内容固着为。

I want to explain what I said when Honey said neurotic fixation.

我想解释一下当霍妮说神经质固着时我说话。

The urchin plague strikes at the kelp's holdfasts their crucial attachments to the rock.

海胆们正在吃巨藻固着器 把巨藻固定在石头上装置。

His development theory covered childhood stages and the impact of fixations on adult personalities.

他发展理论涵盖了儿童成长阶段以及固着对成人性格影响。

But by the Late Cambrian, they attached to new harder substrates and some used root-like holdfasts.

但到了晚寒武纪，它们开始附着在新更硬基质上，有些甚至使用了类似根须固着器。

It happens when heat stressed polyps the cessile animals that construct coral reefs eject the photosynthetic algae which reside within them.

当受到高温压力瑚虫将体内光藻类排出时，就会发生这种情况。瑚虫是建造瑚礁固着动物。

Thus the primary task-recognized as such by all speed reading courses-is to correct the fixations and regressions that slow so many readers down.

因此，所有速读课程都承认首任务是纠正那些拖慢读者速度固着和回归。

Those who failed to successfully complete any one of these stages, Freud believed, would, as adults, become fixated on that stage, prompting a range of destructive behaviours.

弗洛伊德认为， 未能成功完成这些阶段中任何一个阶段人，在成年后会固着于该阶段，从而引发一系列破坏性为。

Instead of trying to reconstruct their fortunes, they engaged in a bitter and " violent contest with experience" -and ended up victims of that brooding fixation known as melancholia.

他们没有试图建自己命运，而是进了一场痛苦“与经验激烈较量”——最终成为被称为忧郁症沉思固着受害者。

It's related to anal retentive fixation, which is supposedly the result of unresolved conflicts between you and your caregivers during potty training But like so many things Freud thought it's kind of bogus.

这与肛门固着有关，据说这是源于便盆训练期间，你与看护者之间未解决冲突。但像弗洛伊德认为很多事情一样，这并非事实。

In temperate and polar climates, up to 40  meters below the surface, dense populations of giant kelp, the largest brown algae, grip  the rocky seafloor with branching roots called holdfasts.

在温带和极地气候下，在海面以下 40 米深地方，巨型海带（最大褐藻）密种群通过称为固着物分枝根抓住岩石海底。

Both prevent blood clots from forming — blood thinners by preventing the formation of the clotting factors that hold clots together, and aspirin by preventing blood cells from clumping into groups that become clots.

两者都能防止血凝块形成——血液稀释剂能阻碍将血凝块固着在一起凝血因子形成，而阿司匹林能阻止血细胞凝聚成可发展为血凝块细胞群。

Around 485 million years ago, graptolites  lost the fused holdfast that pinned them to the seafloor and began moving with the current… Which is when these graptolites  start to show up everywhere.

大约4.85亿年前，笔石失去了固定它们在海底融固着器，开始随水流移动… … 也就是从这时起，这些笔石开始出现在各个地方。