The episodic flow of hydrocarbon migration and all geofluid and the episodic action of crust structure are complementary to each other and mutually determined.
The REE patterns for bitumen is similar to those for supracrustal sedimentary rocks in areas with no basement faults but stabilized structural settings.
The feldspar group contains tectosilicate minerals with similar properties, including orthoclase, albite and labradorite. Feldspars make up more than 60% of the upper crust of the earth.